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螺旋軸流式油氣混輸泵導葉內非定常流動DMD分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(51979135)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFB0200901、2018YFB0606100)


Transient Gas-liquid Flow in Helical Axial Pump Diffuser and Its DMD Analysis
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    摘要:

    為研究螺旋軸流式油氣混輸泵內的非穩(wěn)態(tài)特性,,對泵內非穩(wěn)態(tài)氣液兩相流動進行數(shù)值模擬分析,,得到不同流量、不同葉高的流場分布,。對流量100m3/h,、含氣量30%工況下的非定常速度場進行動態(tài)模態(tài)分解(DMD),得到能夠反映速度場特征的前4階主要模態(tài)場及其相應的頻率信息,。導葉內流場特征可分解為耗散模態(tài),、基本模態(tài)以及高階動態(tài)模態(tài)特征,耗散模態(tài)隨時間逐漸衰減,,對流場的發(fā)展影響較?。换灸B(tài)是頻率為零的穩(wěn)態(tài)特征,,能夠反映葉片型線等流道幾何特征引起的穩(wěn)態(tài)流場特征,;3階及4階動態(tài)模態(tài)反映了葉輪與導葉間的動靜干擾,在不斷向導葉下游發(fā)展的過程中逐步耗散,,動靜干擾作用對導葉下游流動影響較小,。對相態(tài)場進行分解得到其主要模態(tài)場特征及其頻率信息,其基本模態(tài)特征表明,,在導葉葉高較大的截面上,,流速越高,則含氣量越低,;相態(tài)場的高階動態(tài)模態(tài)特征與速度場動態(tài)模態(tài)特征基本一致,。DMD模態(tài)分析方法能夠清楚地分析油氣混輸泵導葉內復雜流動的非定常特性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the unsteady characteristics of helical axial pump, numerical simulation of unsteady gas-liquid two phase flow in helical axial pump was carried out, and the flow field distributions of different blade heights at different flow rates were obtained. Dynamic modal decomposition (DMD) was used to decompose the transient velocity field under the condition of flow rate of 100m3/h and gas content of 30%. The first four major modes and their corresponding frequency information were obtained which can reflect the main flow characteristics. The characteristics of flow field in diffuser can be divided into dissipative modal, basic static modal and high order dynamic modal. The dissipative modal attenuated gradually with time and had little influence on the development of the flow field. The basic mode was the steady-state characteristic with a frequency of 0, which reflected the characteristics of steady state flow field caused by flow passage. The order three and order four dynamic modes reflected the rotor-stator interaction between impeller and diffuser. It gradually dissipated in the process of continuous downstream development of diffuser, and the effect of rotor-stator interaction on downstream flow of guide blade was small. The main modal field characteristics and frequency information were obtained by decomposing the phase field. The characteristics of the basic static modal field showed that on a section with a large guide blade height, the higher the velocity was, the lower the gas content was. The dynamic modal characteristics of the phase field were basically consistent with those of the velocity field. The DMD method can clearly analyze the complex transient flow characteristics in the guide vane of helical axial pump.

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張人會,王少華,OSMAN JUMA S A.螺旋軸流式油氣混輸泵導葉內非定常流動DMD分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(9):118-126. ZHANG Renhui, WANG Shaohua, OSMAN JUMA S A. Transient Gas-liquid Flow in Helical Axial Pump Diffuser and Its DMD Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):118-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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