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基于旋殼圓筒效應(yīng)的旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力計算模型
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國家自然科學基金項目(51969014)


Internal Pressure Calculation Model of Roto-jet Pump Based on Cylinder Effect of Rotating Shell
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    摘要:

    旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力提升是葉輪與旋殼共同作用的結(jié)果,一直以來泵腔內(nèi)部壓力根據(jù)葉輪出口壓力確定,,忽略了旋殼的圓筒效應(yīng),,導(dǎo)致泵腔壓力計算不夠準確。為解決這一問題,,基于旋殼圓筒效應(yīng)建立旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力數(shù)學模型,,引入液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù),應(yīng)用試驗與數(shù)值計算相結(jié)合的方法對液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)進行了分析驗證,,并對液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)的影響因素進行了敏感性分析,。結(jié)果表明:可以建立旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力數(shù)學模型,通過理論計算內(nèi)部壓力分布,,旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力計算需考慮旋殼效應(yīng),;試驗泵液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)為0.75,在該系數(shù)下泵腔內(nèi)部壓力理論值與試驗值吻合度較高,;以一復(fù)式葉輪旋噴泵為實例,,驗證了該旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力數(shù)學模型的可靠性。液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)影響因素敏感性分析表明:壁面粗糙度、轉(zhuǎn)速,、流量對液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)影響較小,,試驗范圍內(nèi)液體旋轉(zhuǎn)系數(shù)介于0.736~0.764之間,,波動較小,,不超過3%,可以認為是定值,。本研究結(jié)果可為旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力理論計算及集流管安裝高度選取提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    As a small flow, high head and low specific speed pumps, roto-jet pumps are widely used in the liquid delivery and it has very simple construction and smooth performance curve and cheap maintainment. The pressure in the chamber increase is the result of impeller and rotating shell. It has been determined according to the impeller but ignoring cylinder effect of the rotating shell for a long time which makes the calculation of pump cavity pressure inaccurate. In order to solve this problem, a mathematical model of the roto-jet pump internal pressure was established based on cylinder effect of the rotating shell and the liquid rotation coefficient was introduced. Combining experiment with numerical calculation the liquid rotation coefficient was verified and the influencing factors were subjected to sensitivity analysis. The results showed that a mathematical model can be established to calculate the internal pressure distribution of the roto-jet pump in a theoretical way. Effect of rotating shell must be taken into account of the internal pressure. The liquid rotation coefficient of the test pump was 0.75 and the theoretical pressure value at this coefficient was in good agreement with the test value. The mathematical model was verified by an example of a double-type impeller roto-jet pump. Sensitivity analysis of factors affecting showed that the wall roughness, rotation speed and flow had a weak effect on the liquid rotation coefficient. The rotation coefficient was between 0.736 and 0.764 in the test range and the fluctuation was small, which value not exceeding 3% was considered as a fixed. Tests showed that the larger the radius of the pump chamber was, the more obvious the pressure increase caused by the shell effect was, the research results can provide an important basis for internal pressure theoretical calculation of the roto-jet pump, the design of collecting pipe and the selection of installation height of collecting pipe.

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黃祺,劉在倫,權(quán)輝,李琪飛,郭廣強,王小兵.基于旋殼圓筒效應(yīng)的旋噴泵內(nèi)部壓力計算模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(9):127-134. HUANG Qi, LIU Zailun, QUAN Hui, LI Qifei, GUO Guangqiang, WANG Xiaobing. Internal Pressure Calculation Model of Roto-jet Pump Based on Cylinder Effect of Rotating Shell[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):127-134.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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