ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

土壤重金屬脅迫對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種的光合響應(yīng)特征研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2018M641218)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BLX201806)


Photosynthetic Response Characteristics of Economic Tree Species to Heavy Metal Stress in Soil
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為揭示土壤重金屬脅迫對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種的光合響應(yīng)特征及其相關(guān)性,選取北京市常見經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種(核桃樹(Juglansregia L.),、桃樹(Amygdaluspersica L.)和李樹(Prunussalicina Lindl.))作為研究對(duì)象,,研究了不同土壤重金屬(Cr、As,、Cu,、Pb)含量下的葉綠素相對(duì)含量及相關(guān)性,分析了3種經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種對(duì)4種常見重金屬元素脅迫的抗性機(jī)制,。結(jié)果表明:在不同重金屬含量的土壤環(huán)境中,,由于重金屬脅迫的復(fù)合影響,植物的葉綠素相對(duì)含量存在較顯著的差異,,說(shuō)明土壤重金屬對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)存在明顯影響,。單因子指數(shù)法和內(nèi)梅羅綜合評(píng)價(jià)法的計(jì)算結(jié)果表明,試驗(yàn)果園土壤重金屬As,、Cr元素綜合污染等級(jí)分別為輕度污染等級(jí)和警戒線等級(jí),,而Cu、Pb元素處于安全等級(jí),??傮w來(lái)看,單因子污染指數(shù)與內(nèi)梅羅綜合污染指數(shù)由大到小均為As,、Cr,、Cu、Pb,。3種經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種的葉綠素相對(duì)含量由大到小依次為李樹(25.9±6.5),、桃樹(24.3±7.1)、核桃樹(18.55±4.8),。葉綠素相對(duì)含量與4種土壤重金屬含量存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,,這說(shuō)明重金屬脅迫抑制了植物光合作用的途徑,從而降低了其光合能力,,隨著脅迫強(qiáng)度的增大,,對(duì)葉綠素相對(duì)含量的抑制作用越強(qiáng)。3種經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種中,,核桃樹對(duì)土壤重金屬脅迫的抗性較強(qiáng),,李樹次之,桃樹較差,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the photosynthetic response characteristics and correlation of economic tree species to heavy metal stress in soil, common economic tree species in Beijing (Juglansregia L., Amygdaluspersica L.,Prunussalicina Lindl.) were selected as research objects to study the relative content and correlation of chlorophyll under different heavy metal contents (Cr, As, Cu, Pb) in soil. And the resistance mechanism of three economic tree species to four common heavy metal elements was analyzed. The results showed that in the soil environment with different contents of heavy metals, due to the combined effects of heavy metal stress, the relative contents of chlorophyll in plants were significantly different, which indicated that heavy metals in soil had obvious effects on the growth of plants. According to the calculation results of single factor pollution index method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index evaluation method, the comprehensive pollution levels of heavy metals As and Cr in the soil of the test orchard were light pollution level and warning level respectively, while Cu and Pb were in safety level. In general, the single factor pollution index and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index were As, Cr, Cu and Pb respectively from large to small. The relative chlorophyll content of three economic tree species from large to small were Prunussalicina Lindl. (25.9±6.5), Amygdaluspersica L. (24.3±7.1) and Juglansregia L. (18.55±4.8). There was a significant negative correlation between the relative content of chlorophyll and the content of heavy metals in four kinds of soils, which indicated that heavy metal stress inhibited the photosynthetic pathway of plants, thus reducing their photosynthetic capacity, and with the increase of stress intensity, the inhibition effect on the relative content of chlorophyll was stronger. Among the three economic tree species, Juglansregia L. had stronger resistance to heavy metal stress, Prunussalicina Lindl. took the second place and Amygdaluspersica L.was poorer.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

劉建華,朱濟(jì)友,姚姜銘,李夏榕,覃國(guó)銘,于強(qiáng).土壤重金屬脅迫對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)樹種的光合響應(yīng)特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(9):211-216. LIU Jianhua, ZHU Jiyou, YAO Jiangming, LI Xiarong, QIN Guoming, YU Qiang. Photosynthetic Response Characteristics of Economic Tree Species to Heavy Metal Stress in Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):211-216.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼