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基于最優(yōu)粒度的翁牛特旗景觀格局優(yōu)化
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFC0507303-2)


Landscape Pattern Optimization of Wengniute Banner Based on Optimal Granularity
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    摘要:

    以內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市翁牛特旗為研究區(qū),,計算不同粒度下的景觀格局測定指標,綜合粒度反推法與主成分分析法識別得出3200m為最優(yōu)粒度,,依據(jù)最優(yōu)粒度景觀特征選取生態(tài)源地51個,。結合地區(qū)特征構建生態(tài)阻力面,提取生態(tài)廊道49條,、生態(tài)節(jié)點58個,,對廊道、節(jié)點進行密度分析,。結果表明,,翁牛特旗東西部生態(tài)狀況存在顯著差異,西部中,、低山丘陵區(qū)源地,、廊道集中,存在3處高節(jié)點密度區(qū)需要重點加強保護建設,,東部平原區(qū)沙地廣布,,源地、廊道分散,,能量流通主要依賴西拉沐淪河與老哈河,,生態(tài)結構連通性差,。基于最優(yōu)粒度提取生態(tài)源地綜合考慮了景觀連通性與尺度效應,,較傳統(tǒng)方法更加科學,、客觀,可為區(qū)域景觀格局優(yōu)化提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    Taking Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia as a research area, the landscape pattern index with different granularities was calculated, and 3200m was identified as the optimal granularity based on granularity inverse method and principal component analysis. According to the optimal granular landscape features, totally 51 ecological sources were selected. Combined with the regional characteristics, the ecological resistance surface was constructed, and 49 potential ecological corridors and 58 ecological nodes were extracted. Then, the density analysis of corridors and nodes was carried out. The results showed that there were significant differences in the ecological conditions of Wengniute Banner between the east and the west. The mid-low-mountain hilly areas in the west included three high-node-density areas, which need to be protected and constructed, and the source areas and corridors were concentrated. The sand plains in the eastern plain were widely distributed, and the source areas and corridors were scattered. The energy circulation mainly depended on the Silam River and Laoha River, and the ecological structure was poorly connected. Taking landscape connectivity and scale effects into consideration, the ecological sources were extracted based on the optimal granularity, which was more scientific and objective than traditional methods. The results would provide an objective and effective basis for regional landscape pattern optimization.

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胡雅慧,于強,岳德鵬,王朋沖,裴燕如,牛騰.基于最優(yōu)粒度的翁牛特旗景觀格局優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(9):217-225. HU Yahui, YU Qiang, YUE Depeng, WANG Pengchong, PEI Yanru, NIU Teng. Landscape Pattern Optimization of Wengniute Banner Based on Optimal Granularity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):217-225.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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