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不同施氮量下覆膜滴灌玉米相對(duì)根長(zhǎng)密度模型研究
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寧夏回族自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2020AAC02012),、寧夏回族自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019BBF03009,、2018BBF02004)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31560339),、寧夏大學(xué)草學(xué)一流學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(NXYLXK2017A01)和西夏區(qū)科技局科技項(xiàng)目(2018XXKJ01)


Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Root Length Density of Maize under Drip Irrigation with Mulch
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    摘要:

    為探明施氮量對(duì)寧夏引黃灌區(qū)覆膜滴灌玉米根長(zhǎng)密度(RLD)的影響,,設(shè)置5個(gè)施氮水平和1個(gè)對(duì)照(CK,不施氮與不覆膜)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,測(cè)定玉米R(shí)LD,,建立不同施氮量下相對(duì)根長(zhǎng)密度(NRLD)模型,并加以檢驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:不同施氮處理的玉米R(shí)LD分布區(qū)域均隨土層深度的增加而減小,,且大部分集中在0~20cm土層;隨著施氮量的增加,,RLD分布區(qū)域明顯擴(kuò)大,;NRLD分布滿足三階多項(xiàng)式函數(shù)模型,,模擬曲線的決定系數(shù)R2為0.951,模型檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果R2為0.845,,均方根誤差(RMSE)為0.248,,擬合效果好,但該多項(xiàng)式模型不能保證NRLD在相對(duì)取樣深度Zr為1時(shí)達(dá)到0,,故對(duì)玉米NRLD分布多項(xiàng)式模型進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,。優(yōu)化模型驗(yàn)證結(jié)果顯示,各施氮處理RMSE不大于0.308,,CK,、N0、N1,、N2,、N3和N4處理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化均方根誤差分別為0.242、0.193,、0.184,、0.226、0.208和0.273,,R2分別為0.903,、0.953、0.920,、0.944,、0.962和0.898,具有較高的擬合度,,解決了NRLD在Zr=1時(shí)達(dá)到0的問題。本研究可為寧夏引黃灌區(qū)膜下滴灌玉米NRLD分布擬合,、根系養(yǎng)分吸收和施肥管理提供理論參考,。

    Abstract:

    The objective was to establish the root length density (RLD) distribution relation model of maize at different nitrogen rates, and explore the effects on RLD of maize under drip-irrigation with plastic film in Ningxia. The relationship was improved between the spatial distribution characteristics of maize root system and nitrogen absorption. The interaction was promoted between maize root and soil. The nitrogen fertilizer application rate of maize was optimized under the condition of water and fertilizer integration. There were five nitrogen fertilizer application rates and the treatment of no application of N fertilizer and no mulching as control (CK) in this experiment. The experiment plot was in farm of Pingjibao which was located in Yinchuan City, Ningxia, Northwest China. The RLD of drip irrigated maize was measured. The model of relative root length density (NRLD) was established and verified at different N application rates. The results showed that the RLD distribution of drip-irrigation maize was decreased with the increase of depth of soil layer in the N fertilization treatment. The vertical distribution of root length in the 0~20cm soil layer was the largest. The RLD distribution range of maize was expanded significantly with the increase of N fertilizer application rate. The NRLD value of maize in all treatments were consistent with cubic polynomial function. The determination coefficient of simulation curve was 0.951. The results of the evaluation showed that determination coefficient of linear relationship between simulated and observed values of NRLD was 0.845, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was 0.248. The fitting result of cubic polynomial function had a good effect. But it should be noted that the polynomial model could not guarantee that the value of NRLD reached zero at the Zr was equal to 1. Therefore, the cubic polynomial model of NRLD maize was optimized and verified. The verification results of the optimized model showed that RMSE in all nitrogen treatments was not more than 0.308, the standardized root mean square error (nRMSE) were 0.242, 0.193, 0.184, 0.226, 0.208 and 0.273, and determination coefficient values were 0.903, 0.953, 0.920, 0.944, 0.962 and 0.898, respectively. It not only had a higher fitting degree, but also solved the problem that the value of NRLD reached zero at the Zr was equal to 1. It was more suitable to simulate NRLD distribution of drip-irrigation under plastic film of maize for different nitrogen rates. All these results given can also provide a theoretical reference for nutrient absorption and fertilization management of drip-irrigated maize root system in the irrigation area of Ningxia.

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賈彪,李振洲,王銳,孫權(quán),王掌軍,劉根紅.不同施氮量下覆膜滴灌玉米相對(duì)根長(zhǎng)密度模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(9):266-273. JIA Biao, LI Zhenzhou, WANG Rui, SUN Quan, WANG Zhangjun, LIU Genhong. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate on Root Length Density of Maize under Drip Irrigation with Mulch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):266-273.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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