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黑土區(qū)田塊尺度下地形影響作物長勢機(jī)理分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41671438)、中國科學(xué)院東北地理與農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)研究所“引進(jìn)優(yōu)秀人才”項目和吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20170301001NY)


Effect of Topography on Crop Growth in Black Soil Area
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    摘要:

    為揭示作物長勢及水肥運移的空間分異規(guī)律,,探究田塊尺度內(nèi)作物長勢與地形變化的關(guān)系,,以東北典型黑土區(qū)東興農(nóng)機(jī)合作社為研究區(qū),沿南北壟向提取高精度數(shù)字高程模型(Digital elevation model,,DEM)與歸一化植被指數(shù)(Normalized differential vegetation index,,NDVI)信息,構(gòu)建地形指標(biāo),,分析NDVI的空間變異性,。結(jié)果表明,坡型凸凹程度越明顯,,NDVI的空間變異性越大,;同類坡型中陰坡NDVI的空間變異性與坡型凸凹程度呈負(fù)相關(guān);坡度在±0.03范圍內(nèi),,作物長勢好,,空間變異性低,;以坡度絕對值高于0.04的坡度均值與其對應(yīng)直線距離所占整條直線的比值作為自變量,,構(gòu)建多元逐步回歸模型,進(jìn)行回歸分析,,可以解釋大豆NDVI決定系數(shù)為0.9652,、高粱NDVI決定系數(shù)為0.8883的空間變異性,。不同地理空間的地形與成土母質(zhì)差異顯著,通過分析研究區(qū)內(nèi)地形對作物長勢的影響規(guī)律,,可為田塊尺度地形的分析提供借鑒,,有助于指導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶合理地進(jìn)行水肥分配。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to reveal the differentiation of crop growth and water and fertilizer migration by topography,,and explore the relationship between crop growth and slope type change in field scale,,a cooperative in typical black soil area of Northeast China was selected as the study area to extract high precision digital elevation model (DEM) and normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) information along the north and south ridges. The spatial variability of NDVI was analyzed by constructing terrain index. The results showed that the more obvious the degree of terrain protruding and concave was,the greater the spatial variability of NDVI was. The NDVI spatial variability of the same slope type was negatively correlated with the degree of protruding and concave of the slope type,,and the crop growth was good and the spatial variability was low within the slope of ±0.03,,and the spatial variability was low. The line scale and slope length were above 0.04, which explained the spatial variability of soybean NDVI of 0.9652(R2) and sorghum NDVI of 0.8883(R2). There were significant differences between topography and soil-forming parent material in different geographical space. Through the analysis between crop growth and topographic conditions in the study area,it provided important reference significance for the analysis of field scale topography,,and it can guide farmers to allocate resources reasonably,,which had strong practicability.

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劉煥軍,鮑依臨,孟祥添,徐夢園,錢蕾,張新樂.黑土區(qū)田塊尺度下地形影響作物長勢機(jī)理分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(9):274-283. LIU Huanjun, BAO Yilin, MENG Xiangtian, XU Mengyuan, QIAN Lei, ZHANG Xinle. Effect of Topography on Crop Growth in Black Soil Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):274-283.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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