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夏季黃瓜穴盤育苗施用甲基營養(yǎng)型芽孢桿菌的效果分析
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFD1001902),、陜西省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018TSCXL-NY-05-01)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)試驗(yàn)示范站(基地)科技創(chuàng)新與成果轉(zhuǎn)化項(xiàng)目


Effect of Bacillus methylotrophicus on Cucumber Acupoint Plate Seedling in Summer
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    摘要:

    為探究甲基營養(yǎng)型芽孢桿菌對(duì)高溫季節(jié)黃瓜穴盤育苗效果和基質(zhì)酶活性的影響,,篩選出適宜黃瓜穴盤育苗的菌劑用量,以博耐526,、津優(yōu)1號(hào)和西蔬-131共3個(gè)品種的黃瓜為供試材料,,研究了不同菌劑用量(0、0.25,、0.50,、0.75g/株,分別記為CK,、T1,、T2和T3)對(duì)夏季高溫環(huán)境下穴盤育黃瓜秧苗形態(tài)指標(biāo)、生物量,、根系生長(zhǎng),、壯苗指數(shù)、生長(zhǎng)函數(shù)和基質(zhì)酶活性等指標(biāo)的影響,,分析了基質(zhì)酶活性與秧苗生理和生長(zhǎng)指標(biāo)的相關(guān)性,。結(jié)果表明,,隨菌劑用量的增加,3個(gè)品種黃瓜秧苗的形態(tài)指標(biāo),、生物量,、根系生長(zhǎng)指標(biāo)(除根直徑外)、壯苗指數(shù)和生長(zhǎng)函數(shù)均呈先升后降趨勢(shì),;T2處理的秧苗質(zhì)量最佳,,該處理的博耐526、津優(yōu)1號(hào)和西蔬-131秧苗的壯苗指數(shù)分別較CK提高了77.8%,、108.3%和63.6%,,生長(zhǎng)函數(shù)分別提高了183.3%、177.8%和133.3%,,根系長(zhǎng)度較CK分別提高了105.6%,、72.4%和75.5%,根表面積分別提高了174.9%,、111.4%和122.2%,,根體積分別提高了212.0%、137.8%和156.3%,,根尖數(shù)分別提高了108.9%,、58.6%和64.6%。而根直徑,、葉綠素含量和基質(zhì)酶活性(脲酶,、蔗糖酶和過氧化氫酶)則表現(xiàn)出隨菌劑用量增加而增加的趨勢(shì)。脲酶,、蔗糖酶和過氧化氫酶活性均與葉綠素總量呈極顯著正相關(guān)(P<0.01),,蔗糖酶活性還與根系活力、根干質(zhì)量呈極顯著正相關(guān)(P<0.01),,并與根長(zhǎng),、根表面積、根體積,、根直徑均表現(xiàn)出顯著正相關(guān)性(P<0.05),,過氧化氫酶活性還與根干質(zhì)量、根表面積,、根體積,、根直徑表現(xiàn)出正相關(guān)性(P<0.05)??紤]菌劑對(duì)黃瓜秧苗生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育,、成苗質(zhì)量和基質(zhì)酶活性的綜合影響,按0.5g/株向育苗基質(zhì)中添加甲基營養(yǎng)型芽孢桿菌菌劑(5×1010CFU/g)是本試驗(yàn)條件下夏季黃瓜穴盤育苗較優(yōu)的施用量。本研究結(jié)果可為陜西關(guān)中地區(qū)及類似氣候區(qū)域夏季高溫期黃瓜穴盤育苗生產(chǎn)提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of Bacillus methylotrophicus agent on cucumber seedling nursing and substrate enzyme activities under high temperature season, and obtain the optimal content, Bonai 526, Jinyou 1 and Xishu-131 were chosen as materials, the effects of different dosages of bacteria agent (0g/plant, 0.25g/plant, 0.50g/plant and 0.75g/plant, labeled as CK,T1, T2 and T3, respectively) on the growth physiological indexes of cucumber seedlings and the substrate enzyme activities in high temperature environment were measured, and the correlation between substrate enzyme activities and growth physiological indexes was analyzed. The results showed that the biomass, root growth rates (except root diameter), seedling index and G value (the growth rate of the daily average dry mass) of three kinds of cucumber seedlings were increased first and then decreased with the increase of the dosage. Compared with CK, T2 treatment significantly improved the seedling indexes of Bonai 526, Jinyou 1 and Xishu-131 by 77.8%, 108.3% and 63.6%, respectively, the G value were significantly improved by 183.3%, 177.8% and 133.3%, respectively, the root length were significantly improved by 105.6%, 72.4% and 75.5%, root surface area were significantly improved by 174.9%, 111.4% and 122.2%, root volume were significantly improved by 212.0%, 137.8% and 156.3%, and root tip number of seedlings were significantly improved by 108.9%, 58.6% and 64.6%, respectively. The root diameter, chlorophyll content and activities of substrate enzyme (including urease, sucrase and catalase) were increased with the increase of the dosage of bacteria agent. It was noteworthy that three kinds of substrate enzyme activities had a significant positive correlation with contents of chlorophyll (P<0.01). In addition, remarkably significant correlation was found between sucrase activity and the indexes of root activity and dry weight (P<0.01). Sucrase and catalase were both significantly correlated with root surface area, root volume and root diameter (P<0.05). In conclusion, taking consideration of growth physiological indexes, seedling quality and substrate enzyme activies, adding Bacillus methylotrophicus agent to the substrate at 0.5g/plant (T2) level was the preferable treatments, the results can provide theoretical support for cucumber seedling raising during summer high temperature period in Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province.

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胡曉輝,王君正,彭鐵梨,袁路喬.夏季黃瓜穴盤育苗施用甲基營養(yǎng)型芽孢桿菌的效果分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(9):284-293. HU Xiaohui, WANG Junzheng, PENG Tieli, YUAN Luqiao. Effect of Bacillus methylotrophicus on Cucumber Acupoint Plate Seedling in Summer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):284-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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