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曝氣和射流的氣泡分布與綜合式泡沫分離效果研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701703,、2019YFD0900500)和浙江省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019C02084)


Aeration and Venturi Jet-based Bubble Distribution and Effects of Integrated Foam Fractionation
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    為提高循環(huán)水養(yǎng)殖中細(xì)微懸浮顆粒物的泡沫分離效率,,試驗(yàn)研究了水體鹽度、進(jìn)氣量對(duì)曝氣和射流氣泡分布的影響,,根據(jù)相關(guān)泡沫分離理論,,提出結(jié)合曝氣和射流協(xié)同作用的綜合式泡沫分離,并分析了顆粒物去除效果,。結(jié)果表明:隨著水體鹽度增加,,曝氣和射流氣泡的索特平均直徑(SMD)減小,,持氣率增大,;隨著進(jìn)氣量減少,曝氣和射流氣泡的SMD減小,,持氣率也減?。黄貧鈿馀莸腟MD一般大于射流,。在試驗(yàn)條件下,,綜合式泡沫分離的持氣率可達(dá)0.100,而曝氣式,、射流式分別為0.031,、0.074;顆粒物去除率達(dá)到55.84%,,曝氣式,、射流式分別為19.06%、39.67%,,且曝氣式對(duì)粒徑小于50μm的顆粒物去除較好,,而射流式使得較大粒徑顆粒物破碎成2~30μm的顆粒物。綜合式泡沫分離可以節(jié)約能耗,,總體減少了由射流產(chǎn)生的粒徑2~15μm細(xì)微顆粒物,。

    Abstract:

    Removing suspended solids, including uneaten feed and feces, is the crucial water treatment process for maintaining the stable operation in recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). The accumulating of fine particles in recirculating water is unavoidable. It has been a main bottleneck for the fast development of RAS. Considering the low efficiency of foam fractionation, the bubble distribution of aeration and venturi jet were studied. Results showed that both for aeration and venturi jet, with the increase of water salinity, the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) was decreased and the gas holdup was increased. With the decrease of air inflow, the SMD and gas holdup were decreased. In general, the SMD of aeration was larger than that of venturi jet. The analysis of relevant flotation theories revealed that the key factor of foam fractionation for fine particle was bubble-particle collision probability mainly depended on the bubble diameter and particle size. The surfactant was basic condition, and it affected bubble-particle adhesion probability, foamability and foam stability. However, the surfactant, as well as the size of fine particles, was uncontrolled in RAS. It suggested that bubble characteristics may be the leading factor for the foam fractionation of fine particles. In addition, bubbles with different diameters showed different removal effects of fine particles. Then, an integrated foam fractionation of the synergy between aeration and venturi jet was therefore proposed. The gas holdup could reach 0.100 (aeration and venturi jet alone were 0.031 and 0.074, respectively), and the removal efficiency of fine particles could reach 55.84% under experimental conditions (aeration and venturi jet alone were 19.06% and 39.67%, respectively). The aeration-based foam fractionation had a good effect on the removal of fine particles which were smaller than 50μm. The venturi jet-based foam fractionation probably led to the breakup of relatively large particles, and the increasement of fine particles that were 2~30μm. Nevertheless, the integrated foam fractionation could avoid energy consumption and generally reduce the amounts of fine particles that were 2~15μm produced by venturi jet. As a consequence, the integrated foam fractionator can be designed and applied to the management of fine particles in actual RAS.

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季明東,李建平,葉章穎,朱松明.曝氣和射流的氣泡分布與綜合式泡沫分離效果研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(9):304-310. JI Mingdong, LI Jianping, YE Zhangying, ZHU Songming. Aeration and Venturi Jet-based Bubble Distribution and Effects of Integrated Foam Fractionation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):304-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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