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無源蓄冷控溫運輸箱設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0401305-2)、廣東省省級農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新及推廣項目(2019KJ101),、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保鮮物流共性關鍵技術研發(fā)創(chuàng)新團隊項目(2019KJ145),、廣東省重點領域研發(fā)計劃項目 (2019B020225001)、國家自然科學基金項目(31901736,、31971806)和廣東省普通高校青年創(chuàng)新人才項目(2017GkQNCX010)


Design and Test of Passive Cold Storage Temperature Control Box
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    摘要:

    針對蓄冷運輸箱信息化程度低,、控溫時間短、控溫困難等問題,,設計了一款集控溫,、遠程監(jiān)控、定位,、故障診斷等功能于一體的蓄冷運輸箱,。以臍橙為試驗對象,結合能耗模型,對蓄冷控溫箱控溫性能進行了研究,。結果表明,,箱內各截面溫度不均勻系數(shù)分別為0.38、0.47,、0.78,,溫度極差最大值為2.8℃,均勻性較好,;當蓄冷劑用量為180kg,,預冷臍橙660kg,在外部環(huán)境平均溫度26.39℃的條件下,,總控溫時長為122h,,風機共執(zhí)行控溫21次,且隨著蓄冷量減少,,風機開啟控溫所用時間呈指數(shù)上升趨勢,,決定系數(shù)不小于0.9280;結合能耗模型分析得出,,該箱體在廣州夏季高溫環(huán)境下可控溫5d以上,,能夠滿足遠距離運輸要求

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low informatization, short heat preservation time, and difficult temperature control of cold storage transport boxes, a cold storage transport box integrating functions of temperature control, remote monitoring, positioning and fault diagnosis was designed. Taking navel orange as the test object, combined with the energy consumption model, the temperature control performance of the cold storage temperature control box was studied. The results showed that the temperature field non-uniformity coefficient of each section in the box was 0.38, 0.47 and 0.78, the maximum temperature difference was 2.8℃, and the uniformity was good;when the amount of cold storage agent was 180kg and the pre-cooled navel orange was 660kg, under the condition of an average external temperature of 26.39℃, the total temperature control duration was 122h. the fan performed temperature control 21 times in total, and as the amount of cold storage was decreased, the time it took for the fan to turn on and control the temperature was increased exponentially, with determination coefficient no less than 0.9280. Combined with the analysis of energy consumption model, it was concluded that the cabinet can be controlled for more than 5 days under the high temperature environment of Guangzhou in summer, which can meet the requirements of long-distance transportation.

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李斌,沈昊,郭嘉明,魏鑫鈺,呂恩利,袁江濤.無源蓄冷控溫運輸箱設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(9):358-365. LI Bin, SHEN Hao, GUO Jiaming, WEI Xinyu, Lü Enli, YUAN Jiangtao. Design and Test of Passive Cold Storage Temperature Control Box[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):358-365.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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