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四面體式折展機(jī)械臂設(shè)計(jì)與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (51675458),、河北省自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 (E2017203335)和河北省研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CXZZBS2019050)


Design and Analysis of Tetrahedral Deployable Mechanical Arm
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    摘要:

    為解決現(xiàn)有部分機(jī)械臂收攏率低、末端姿態(tài)不可調(diào)節(jié)等問題,,基于四面體單元提出一種折展機(jī)械臂機(jī)構(gòu),。首先,闡述了一種單自由度四面體單元機(jī)構(gòu),,該機(jī)構(gòu)具有高剛度和較好的折展性,,基于螺旋理論分析了四面體單元的自由度;其次,,將多個(gè)四面體單元通過特定組合構(gòu)造一種多自由度折展機(jī)械臂機(jī)構(gòu),,以2個(gè)四面體單元組成的機(jī)構(gòu)為例,基于幾何方法求解各節(jié)點(diǎn)的位置,、姿態(tài)和速度,,并得出多個(gè)單元組合機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律;通過ADAMS仿真分析對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)理論分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,應(yīng)用Workbench有限元仿真軟件進(jìn)行靜力學(xué)和模態(tài)分析,;最后,進(jìn)行了折展實(shí)驗(yàn),。研究表明,,基于四面體單元的折展機(jī)械臂具有多自由度、姿態(tài)可調(diào)及大收攏率的特點(diǎn),。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the application requirements of deployable mechanism in agricultural machinery, aerospace and other fields, a deployable mechanism based on tetrahedral unit was proposed to solve the problems of low folding rate and unadjustable orientation of some existing mechanical arms. Firstly, a single degree of freedom (DOF) tetrahedral unit mechanism was introduced, which had good expansibility and high rigidity. Based on the screw theory, the DOF of tetrahedral unit was analyzed. Secondly, a multiple DOFs deployable mechanical arm mechanism was constructed by combining several tetrahedral units. Taking the deployable mechanical arm mechanism composed of two tetrahedral units as an example, the position, orientation and speed of each node were solved based on geometric method, and the motion law of the mechanism was obtained. Then, the theoretical analysis results were verified by ADAMS simulation analysis, and the theoretical values of the position and velocity of the end node were highly consistent with the simulation values. Furthermore, the statics and modal analysis were carried out by using Workbench simulation software to demonstrate the high rigidity and stability of the deployable mechanical arm mechanism. Finally, a prototype of machining and assembly principle was built and the deployable experiment was completed. The results showed that the deployable mechanical arm based on tetrahedral unit had the characteristics of multiple DOFs, adjustable orientation and large folding rate.

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郭金偉,許允斗,張國興,姚建濤,趙永生.四面體式折展機(jī)械臂設(shè)計(jì)與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(9):384-389. GUO Jinwei, XU Yundou, ZHANG Guoxing, YAO Jiantao, ZHAO Yongsheng. Design and Analysis of Tetrahedral Deployable Mechanical Arm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):384-389.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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