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三平移機構(gòu)設(shè)計與運動學(xué)符號解及性能評價
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51975062,、51475505,、51375062)


Design, Kinematic Symbolic Solution and Performance Evaluation of New Three Translation Mechanism
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)基于方位特征(POC)方程的并聯(lián)機構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計理論和方法,,設(shè)計一種具有正向位置符號解且具有部分運動解耦性的新型三平移(3T)并聯(lián)機構(gòu),。首先,對其進行拓?fù)涮匦苑治?,得到方位特征集(POC),、自由度(DOF)、耦合度(κ)等主要拓?fù)涮卣髦担黄浯?,根?jù)提出的基于拓?fù)涮卣鞯恼蜻\動學(xué)建模原理,,求出機構(gòu)的正向位置符號解;根據(jù)推導(dǎo)的逆解公式,,求解該機構(gòu)的工作空間,;基于旋量理論求解各支鏈傳遞力旋量與輸出運動旋量,得到機構(gòu)運動/力傳遞性能指標(biāo),,并分析相關(guān)的奇異位型,;最后,,利用局部傳遞指標(biāo)評價了機構(gòu)距離奇異位型的遠(yuǎn)近,。

    Abstract:

    According to the topology design theory and method of parallel mechanism (PM) based on position and orientation characteristic (POC) equations, a new type of three translation (3T) PM with symbolic positive position solutions and partial motion decoupling was designed. Firstly, its topological characteristics were analyzed, and the values of its main topological features, such as POC, DOF and κ, were obtained. Secondly, the symbolic positive position solutions of the PM were obtained according to the positive kinematics modeling principle based on topological characteristics proposed by the authors. The correctness of the positive position solution was verified by the numerical model. The inverse position solution was solved and verified, The workspace of the PM was solved based on the inverse solution formula. Furthermore, the screw theory was used to solve the transmission wrench screw and the output twist screw of each branch chain. The kinematic/force transmission performance index of the mechanism were solved. The curves of input transmission index (LTI), output transmission index (OTI) and local transmission index were drawn by Matlab, According to the expression of the reciprocal product of the input twist screw and the transmission wrench screw, the expression of the output twist screw and the transmission wrench screw, and linearly independent numbers of three constraint wrench screw, the singular configuration of the mechanism was analyzed. Finally, according to the curve of LTI, the distance between each point in the workspace and the singular configuration was evaluated.

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沈惠平,吉昊,許正驍,楊廷力.三平移機構(gòu)設(shè)計與運動學(xué)符號解及性能評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(9):397-407. SHEN Huiping, JI Hao, XU Zhengxiao, YANG Tingli. Design, Kinematic Symbolic Solution and Performance Evaluation of New Three Translation Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(9):397-407.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-10
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