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基于激光雷達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人果園樹干檢測算法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD07000602,、2016YFD0701401,、2017YFD07000303)、中國科學(xué)院青促會(huì)項(xiàng)目(2017488),、中國科學(xué)院135項(xiàng)目(KP-2017-35,、KP-2017-13、KP-2019-16),、中國科學(xué)院機(jī)器人與智能制造創(chuàng)新研究所自主研究項(xiàng)目(C2018005)和安徽省新能源汽車暨智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目


Orchard Trunk Detection Algorithm for Agricultural Robot Based on Laser Radar
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)丘陵山區(qū)果園中的斜坡及雜草影響果樹檢測精度的問題,,提出了一種基于激光雷達(dá)的樹干檢測算法。首先,,利用單線激光雷達(dá)獲取環(huán)境信息,,通過數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理濾除噪聲點(diǎn)及無法利用的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn),以樹干為目標(biāo)設(shè)定聚類半徑,,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)到激光雷達(dá)的距離自適應(yīng)設(shè)定聚類閾值,,完成初步聚類;然后,,利用初步聚類結(jié)果及地面類內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)量大,、且大致呈一條直線的特征,將數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)超過一定數(shù)量的類進(jìn)行二次曲線擬合,,將擬合半徑大于一定閾值的類視為地面干擾,,并將其剔除;最后,,利用雜草枝葉類中數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)之間距離不連續(xù)的特征,,將存在一定數(shù)量的相鄰數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)距離較大的類視為雜草枝葉類,并將其剔除,,從而完成對(duì)果園中果樹樹干的檢測,。結(jié)果表明:在無干擾情況下,對(duì)樹干的誤檢率為0.76%,、漏檢率為1.90%,,平均正確率為97.3%,;在只存在地面干擾的情況下,樹干檢測平均正確率為96.1%,;在只存在雜草干擾的情況下,,樹干檢測平均正確率為91.4%;在同時(shí)存在地面和雜草干擾的情況下,,樹干檢測平均正確率為91.9%,,綜合以上各種情況的樹干檢測平均正確率為95.5%,該方法可用于丘陵山區(qū)樹干較明顯的喬化果園中的樹干檢測,,為精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備在丘陵山區(qū)果園中的導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用提供參考,。

    Abstract:

    In the view of the influence of slopes and weeds in orchard on the detection accuracy of fruit trees in hilly areas, a tree trunk detection algorithm based on adaptive density clustering was proposed. Firstly, the single line LiDAR was used to obtain the environmental information. That was through data preprocessing, the noise points and the unusable data points were filtered out, the clustering radius was set with the trunk as the target, and the clustering threshold was set adaptively according to the distance from the data points to the LiDAR, and then the preliminary clustering was completed. As following, the features of the preliminary clustering results and the data points in the ground class that huge also roughly in a straight line were used. After this, the class which was over the certain number of data point were used in the second curve fitting. Also, the class that fitting radius was greater than a certain threshold value was regarded as ground interference and needed to be eliminated. Finally, the class which data points were more than a certain number of adjacent data points were regarded as weed branches and leaves and eliminated by using the feature of discontinuous distance between data points in weed branches and leaves, thus the detection of tree trunks or orchard was completed. The experimental results showed that with no interference, the false detection rate was 0.76%, the missed detection rate was 1.90%, and the average accuracy rate was 97.3%, respectively;the average accuracy rate of tree detection was 96.1% when there was only ground interference;the average accuracy rate of tree detection was 91.4% when there was only weed interference, and the average accuracy rate of tree detection was 91.9% when there was both ground and weed interference. The overall average accuracy from all situations was 95.5%. This method could be used to detect trunk in arborization orchard with obvious tree trunk in hilly area and provide environmental understanding for the navigation of precision agricultural equipment in the orchard in hilly area.

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牛潤新,張向陽,王杰,祝輝,黃健,陳正偉.基于激光雷達(dá)的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人果園樹干檢測算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(11):21-27. NIU Runxin, ZHANG Xiangyang, WANG Jie, ZHU Hui, HUANG Jian, CHEN Zhengwei. Orchard Trunk Detection Algorithm for Agricultural Robot Based on Laser Radar[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):21-27.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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