ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

滴灌下生物質(zhì)改良材料對鹽漬土水鹽氮運移的調(diào)控效應(yīng)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(U1906221)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0501300,、2019YFD1002702),、中國科學院重點部署項目(KFZD-SW-113)、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)“草原英才”項目和巴彥淖爾市“河套英才”項目


Regulation Effect of Biomass Improved Materials on Migration of Soil Water, Salt and Nitrogen in Salt-affected Soil under Drip Irrigation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為探究生物質(zhì)改良材料對滴灌鹽漬土水,、鹽,、肥運移過程的調(diào)控效應(yīng),采用土箱模擬試驗,,研究了水肥一體化滴灌條件下,,生物炭和腐殖酸兩種改良材料對鹽漬土水、鹽,、氮運移和再分布過程及其時空分布特征的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:在滴灌條件下,,鹽漬土壤水鹽的時空動態(tài)變化表現(xiàn)出明顯的水分入滲驅(qū)動的鹽分運移過程和蒸發(fā)擴散驅(qū)動的水鹽再分布過程,;銨態(tài)氮含量在時間上表現(xiàn)出先增大、后減小的變化趨勢,,在空間上的運移再分布特征較弱,;硝態(tài)氮含量初始時空分布表現(xiàn)出與水鹽相似的運移特征,受銨態(tài)氮硝化作用的多重影響,,后期空間分布與銨態(tài)氮空間分布相似,;生物炭通過提高土壤飽和導水率,,增大了入滲階段土壤水、鹽,、氮的運移速率和分布范圍,;腐殖酸通過提高土壤田間持水率增大了再分布過程土壤水、鹽,、氮的分布范圍和強度,,同時其對尿素的水解和硝化過程表現(xiàn)出更強的抑制效果。應(yīng)用生物質(zhì)改良材料在改變土壤物理性狀進而調(diào)控滴灌土壤水鹽運移的同時,,還影響土壤氮素轉(zhuǎn)化運移過程及其分布,,這為水肥一體化滴灌鹽漬農(nóng)田的節(jié)水、控鹽,、減肥治理提供了理論基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to explore the regulation effect of biomass materials on water, salt and fertilizer transport in salt-affected soil under drip irrigation, an indoor soil tank experiment was carried out to investigate the influential law of two biomass materials, including biochar and humic acid, on the migration, redistribution and spatio-temporal characters of soil water, salt and nitrogen under the conditions of water-fertilizer integration and drip irrigation. The results showed that under drip irrigation, the spatial and temporal dynamics of soil water and salts consisted of two obvious processes: the transport process of soluble salts driven by water infiltration, and the redistribution process of soil water and salts induced by evaporation and diffusion. Ammonium nitrogen content showed temporal changes of first increasing and then decreasing, and the migration and redistribution characteristics were not obvious in space. Nitrate nitrogen exhibited similar migration and spatio-temporal distribution characteristics to those of soil water and salts, and it was also influenced by the nitrification of ammonium nitrogen. Biochar greatly improved the migration rate and distribution range of soil water, salts and nitrogen in the infiltration stage by significantly increasing the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity. Humic acid enhanced the range and intensity of soil water, salts and nitrogen in the redistribution stage by increasing the soil water holding capacity. Meanwhile, humic acid showed stronger inhibitory effect on the hydrolysis and nitrification process of urea. It was concluded that the application of biomass materials could not only regulate the soil water and salts transport by improving soil physical properties, but also affect the transformation, migration and distribution of nitrogen in salt-affected soil. The research result provided a theoretical basis for water-saving, salt-control and fertilizer-reduction management in saline farmland under water-fertilizer integration and drip irrigation.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

姚榮江,李紅強,楊勁松,陳強,鄭復(fù)樂,尚輝.滴灌下生物質(zhì)改良材料對鹽漬土水鹽氮運移的調(diào)控效應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(11):282-291. YAO Rongjiang, LI Hongqiang, YANG Jingsong, CHEN Qiang, ZHENG Fule, SHANG Hui. Regulation Effect of Biomass Improved Materials on Migration of Soil Water, Salt and Nitrogen in Salt-affected Soil under Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):282-291.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
文章二維碼