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降解玉米芯木質(zhì)纖維素放線菌的篩選與發(fā)酵條件優(yōu)化
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黑龍江省“百千萬”工程科技重大專項(2019ZX08B02)


Efficient Degradation and Optimization of Fermentation Conditions of Actinomycetes from Corn Cob
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    摘要:

    玉米芯是一種重要的木質(zhì)纖維素生物質(zhì)農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物,,因其降解困難,、利用率較低而未得到充分利用。從寒地黑土中篩選出一株高效降解木質(zhì)纖維素的放線菌GS-3-39,,對其進行生物學形態(tài)鑒定及16S rRNA分子生物學鑒定,,判定GS-3-39屬于鏈霉菌屬。采用單因素結(jié)合響應曲面法對其發(fā)酵條件進行優(yōu)化,,并對降解前后的玉米芯進行紅外和電鏡觀察。結(jié)果表明:當培養(yǎng)基初始pH值為5.06,、發(fā)酵溫度28.22℃,、發(fā)酵轉(zhuǎn)速163.98r/min、接菌量為3.09%時,,玉米芯木質(zhì)纖維素降解率理論最優(yōu)值為26.881%,,重復試驗得到降解率為27.264%。在此條件下對玉米芯進行降解,,結(jié)果表明,,放線菌GS-3-39對玉米芯木質(zhì)纖維素具有降解作用。

    Abstract:

    Corn cob is an important agricultural waste of lignocellulosic biomass, which contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. However, because of its degradation difficulty, it is not fully utilized, resulting in resource waste. A high efficient degradation of cellulose actinomycetes strains GS-3-39 was selected from the cold region and black glebe, its biological morphology and molecular biology of 16S rRNA were identified, the single factor experiment was done, significantly higher factors were selected by Plackett Burman, its fermentation conditions were optimized by response surface method (RSM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier IR characterization were determined before and after degradation of corn cob. The results showed that GS-3-39 was identified as streptomyces after morphological observation and molecular biological identification. After optimization by RSM, when the initial pH value of the medium was 5.06, the fermentation temperature was 28.22℃, the fermentation revolution was 163.98r/min, and the inoculated-pathogen quantities was 3.09%, the maximum degradation rate of GS-3-39 pair of corn cob was 27.264%, and the degradation rates of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the corn cob were 39.84%, 38.33% and 47.38%, respectively. The results of SEM and IR on corn cob before and after degradation showed that actinomycetes GS-3-39 had significant degradation effect on corn cob cellulose.

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劉曉飛,侯艷,馬京求,關樺楠,張娜,馬永強.降解玉米芯木質(zhì)纖維素放線菌的篩選與發(fā)酵條件優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(11):329-337. LIU Xiaofei, HOU Yan, MA Jingqiu, GUAN Hua’nan, ZHANG Na, MA Yongqiang. Efficient Degradation and Optimization of Fermentation Conditions of Actinomycetes from Corn Cob[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(11):329-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-11-25
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