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伸縮指桿式玉米秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(201503136)


Design and Experiment of Telescopic Finger Stalk of Maize Straw Burying Machine
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)黃淮海小麥、玉米兩熟區(qū)玉米秸稈全量還田后,,現(xiàn)有旋耕整地作業(yè)存在表層土壤土稈混合秸稈量大,、影響后續(xù)小麥播種質(zhì)量的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種伸縮指桿式玉米秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī),。通過(guò)偏心伸縮指桿組先接觸秸稈,,并低速近拋秸稈,旋耕刀后接觸已被清理秸稈的土壤,,并高速遠(yuǎn)拋土壤覆蓋秸稈,,實(shí)現(xiàn)“稈下土上”分離掩埋。對(duì)秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī)的旋耕刀,、伸縮指桿進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)分析,,確定了旋耕刀和伸縮指桿速度的關(guān)系,完成了偏心伸縮指桿組,、柵欄,、壓稈齒等關(guān)鍵部件的結(jié)構(gòu)和參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì),并運(yùn)用多體動(dòng)力學(xué)RecurDyn軟件對(duì)旋耕刀、伸縮指桿和壓稈齒端點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡進(jìn)行追蹤,,分析了三者端點(diǎn)速度和角速度的變化規(guī)律,,仿真結(jié)果表明速度和角速度變化規(guī)律與理論分析一致。對(duì)秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī)和普通旋耕機(jī)進(jìn)行了田間對(duì)比試驗(yàn),,測(cè)定地表50mm以下的秸稈掩埋率,,結(jié)果表明:秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī)的秸稈掩埋率為83.25%,比普通旋耕機(jī)提高了10.05個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of large surface straw coverage after mechanical harvesting of corn and returning straw to the field and surface soil mixed with straw after rotary tillage and the impact on subsequent seeding quality, combining the planting patterns and agronomic requirements of the wheat and maize for double cropping area in Huang-Huai-Hai region, a telescopic finger stalk burying device was designed based on commonly used rotary tillers. The device was mainly composed of a rotary tiller roller, a fence and a stalk tooth equipped with an eccentric telescopic finger set. The eccentric telescopic finger group first contacted the straw and then threw the straw close at a low speed. After the rotary cutter touched the soil that was cleared of the straw and threw the soil far at high speed and covered the straw, then the separate burial “the straw was under the soil” was achieved. The theoretical analysis of the motion of rotary tiller and telescopic finger in the straw burial device determined the relationship between the speed of the rotary tiller. Besides, the telescopic finger and the structure and parameter design of key components such as the eccentric telescopic finger group, the fence and the stalk teeth were completed. By using the multibody dynamics RecurDyn software to track the motion trajectories of the end points of rotary cultivator, telescopic finger and pressing stalk teeth and analyze the speed and angular velocity motion rules of the three end points, it was found that the motion laws were consistent with the theoretical analysis. Field comparison tests were performed on the straw burial device and the conventional rotary cultivating device, and the straw burial rate of the surface below 50 mm was measured. The results showed that the burial rate of the straw burial device was 83.25%, which was 10.05 percentage points higher than that of the conventional rotary cultivating device. 

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楊慶璐,陳桂斌,謝立娟,王慶杰,何進(jìn),李洪文.伸縮指桿式玉米秸稈旋耕掩埋機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(12):35-43. YANG Qinglu, CHEN Guibin, XIE Lijuan, WANG Qingjie, HE Jin, LI Hongwen. Design and Experiment of Telescopic Finger Stalk of Maize Straw Burying Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):35-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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