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基于近似多位姿的輪系式缽苗移栽機構運動綜合
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0700703)、國家自然科學基金項目(51975534),、浙江省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018C02046),、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目和浙江省高校中青年學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項目


Motion Synthesis of Rotary Pot Seedling Transplanting Mechanism Based on Approximate Multi-pose
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    摘要:

    作業(yè)軌跡形狀和在特定位置移栽臂的姿態(tài)要求是移栽機構設計過程需要考慮的首要問題。為了能獲得多個期望位姿且兼顧一定形狀的作業(yè)軌跡,提出一種基于近似多位姿的非圓齒輪行星輪系移栽機構設計方法,?;谶\動學映射理論將8個期望位姿點的信息矩陣通過四元數轉換至三維空間,在對該矩陣進行奇異值分解后,,通過引入特征向量擴大一般解空間,。結合約束條件求解得到3組RR型二桿組,根據移栽機構的工作范圍選取其中兩組合適的二桿組構成四桿機構,,且該機構連桿上的一點可依次近似通過所有設定的位姿點形成一條完整的“8字”型軌跡,。根據其中一組二桿組的運動特點求解非圓齒輪的傳動比,以非圓齒輪節(jié)曲線圓度性為目標,,以封閉軌跡上的部分形狀可調節(jié)段擬合點位置為變量(即不改變關鍵軌跡段上型值點的位姿),,利用遺傳算法優(yōu)化得到一組具有較好圓度性的非圓齒輪節(jié)曲線。最后進行了水稻缽苗移栽機構的設計與試驗,,理論與試驗的移栽姿態(tài)和軌跡形狀具有一致性,,且取苗試驗的成功率達到設計要求,,有效地驗證了運動綜合和設計方法的正確性,。本研究可為具有多位姿要求的新型移栽機構的設計提供方法借鑒。

    Abstract:

    The shape of the work trajectory and the pose requirements of the transplanting arm in a specific position are the primary problems to be considered in the design process of the transplanting mechanism. A noncircular gear planetary gear train transplanting mechanism based on approximate multipose was presented in order to obtain multiple desired positions and take into account the specific shape of the work trajectory. The information matrices of eight expected poses were transformed into threedimensional space by quaternion using kinematics mapping theory, and the general solution space was expanded by introducing eigenvectors after the singular value decomposition of the matrix. A fourbar mechanism was formed by selecting two sets of suitable twobar groups, whose coupler trajectory can approximately go through all the prescribed poses. The transmission ratio of noncircular gear was solved based on the kinematic characteristics of the selected twobar group. Moreover, after establishing the circurity function and determining the design parameters, the shape of the noncircular gears was optimized by using the genetic algorithm. Finally, the prototype of the transplanting mechanism was manufactured for the primary test. A testing result that had an identical shape and operating poses with that of theoretical calculation was obtained, as well as the qualified picking success rate, which effectively verified the correctness of the motion synthesis and design method. This method can be used for reference in the design of transplanting mechanism with multipose requirement.

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孫良,胡藝翔,邢子勤,俞高紅,俞亞新.基于近似多位姿的輪系式缽苗移栽機構運動綜合[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(12):103-111. SUN Liang, HU Yixiang, XING Ziqin, YU Gaohong, YU Yaxin. Motion Synthesis of Rotary Pot Seedling Transplanting Mechanism Based on Approximate Multi-pose[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):103-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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