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大型噴桿噴霧機鐘擺式主被動懸架自適應魯棒控制研究
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中央級科研院所基本科研業(yè)務費專項(S202009),、江蘇省現(xiàn)代農業(yè)裝備與技術協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心開發(fā)項目(4091600026)、國家自然科學基金項目(51605236)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0200705)


Adaptive Robust Control of Active and Passive Pendulum Suspension for Large Boom Sprayer
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    摘要:

    針對大型噴霧機噴桿鐘擺式主被動懸架系統(tǒng)存在的參數(shù)不確定性和隨機干擾導致控制精度低,、穩(wěn)定性差的問題,,對基于模型補償?shù)淖赃m應魯棒控制算法進行研究。建立了鐘擺式主被動懸架的非線性動力學模型和調節(jié)機構幾何方程,,基于模型設計了自適應魯棒控制器,,綜合懸架系統(tǒng)和電液位置伺服系統(tǒng)模型中存在的參數(shù)不確定性,同時兼顧系統(tǒng)未補償?shù)哪Σ亮屯獠繑_動等不確定非線性因素,,通過理論分析和試驗證明,,在同時存在模型參數(shù)不確定和不確定非線性的情況下,設計的控制器可以保證系統(tǒng)輸出跟蹤控制的暫態(tài)性能和穩(wěn)態(tài)精度,。以單出桿液壓作動器驅動的28m大型噴桿主被動懸架為例,,借助建立的大型噴桿懸架半實物仿真平臺進行了控制算法的試驗驗證,并使用Stewart六自由度運動平臺模擬底盤的運動干擾,,與反饋線性化控制器,、魯棒反饋控制器、PID控制器進行了試驗對比,,結果表明,,設計的基于模型補償?shù)淖赃m應魯棒控制器最大跟蹤誤差0.148°,而反饋線性化控制器最大跟蹤誤差0.201°,,魯棒反饋控制器最大跟蹤誤差0.51°,,PID控制器最大跟蹤誤差0.48°,。設計的控制器在同時存在參數(shù)不確定性和擾動的情況下,使用較小的反饋增益能夠保證漸進跟蹤性能和穩(wěn)態(tài)跟蹤精度,。

    Abstract:

    In field operation, the boom must be kept parallel to the ground or crop canopy, resulting in unwanted movement of the boom due to the unevenness of the soil surface. The most important vibrations, affecting the spray distribution pattern, are rolling (rotational motion around an axis along the driving direction) causing spray boom motions in the vertical plane. In order to reduce the unevenness in spray deposit, the majority of current agricultural sprayers are equipped with a vertical suspension system to attenuate roll of the boom. The suspension tries to keep the boom at right angles to gravity by isolating the boom from vibrations of the tractor or trailer. Aiming at the problem of low accuracy and poor stability caused by parameter uncertainties and random disturbances in the passive and active pendulum type suspension system, the adaptive robust control algorithm based on model compensation was developed. Firstly, the nonlinear dynamic model and geometric equation of the pendulum active and passive suspension were established by using the dynamic analytical modeling method. Then, based on the nonlinear model of the suspension system, the design of adaptive robust controller was carried out, which integrated many parameter uncertainties existing in the suspension system and the electrohydraulic position servo system model, and also took into account of uncertain nonlinear factors such as uncompensated friction and disturbance of the system. It was proved theoretically that the designed controller can guarantee the transient performance and steadystate accuracy of the output tracking control system when the model parameters were uncertain and nonlinear. In order to make the designed control algorithm easier to understand and apply, the active and passive suspension of 28m large boom driven by single rod hydraulic actuator was used as an example. The platform was tested and verified by the control algorithm, and the Stewart sixdegreeoffreedom motion platform was used to simulate the motion interference of the chassis. The proposed controller and feedback linearization controller, robust feedback controller, and PID controller were compared on the test bench. The maximum tracking error of the designed adaptive robust controller based on model compensation was 0.148°, while the feedback linearization controller was 0.201°, the robust feedback controller was 0.51°, and the PID controller was 0.48°, which verified that the design of the controller can ensure the asymptotic tracking performance and steadystate tracking accuracy of the control system by using a smaller feedback gain coefficient in the presence of parameter uncertainty and disturbance.

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崔龍飛,薛新宇,樂飛翔,丁素明.大型噴桿噴霧機鐘擺式主被動懸架自適應魯棒控制研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(12):130-141. CUI Longfei, XUE Xinyu, LE Feixiang, DING Suming. Adaptive Robust Control of Active and Passive Pendulum Suspension for Large Boom Sprayer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):130-141.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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