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錐形風(fēng)場(chǎng)式防飄移裝置霧滴沉積特性研究
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國(guó)家大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系崗位專(zhuān)家項(xiàng)目(CARS-04-01A)、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC1601905-04),、黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(HNK135-03-08),、黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)三橫三縱支持項(xiàng)目(TDJH201808)、黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)校級(jí)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(XA2015-01)和黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)學(xué)成引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目(XDB2013-08)


Droplet Deposition Characteristics of Conical Wind Field Anti-drift Device
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    摘要:

    噴霧機(jī)械在進(jìn)行植保作業(yè)時(shí)霧滴飄移和沉降是影響作業(yè)效果的重要因素。為減少霧滴飄移和非靶標(biāo)區(qū)域內(nèi)的無(wú)效沉降,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種錐形風(fēng)場(chǎng)式防飄移裝置,,以錐風(fēng)風(fēng)速、側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速,、噴霧壓力為因素,,通過(guò)三因素三水平室內(nèi)霧滴飄移沉積試驗(yàn),明晰錐形風(fēng)場(chǎng)對(duì)霧滴沉積效果的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:3種因素對(duì)霧滴的沉積特性都有較為顯著的影響,,其影響由大到小依次為:錐風(fēng)風(fēng)速、側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速,、噴霧壓力,。當(dāng)側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速為2m/s時(shí),有錐風(fēng)作用的霧滴體積中徑較無(wú)錐風(fēng)平均降低了11.7%,,霧滴覆蓋率、沉積密度,、沉積量分別提高了21.9%,、26.7%、22.6%,。響應(yīng)曲面模型優(yōu)化結(jié)果顯示,,當(dāng)側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速2m/s、噴霧壓力為0.34MPa,、錐風(fēng)風(fēng)速為16.53m/s時(shí),,霧滴沉積量最優(yōu)值為3.14μL/cm2。當(dāng)側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速大于2m/s時(shí),,應(yīng)該降低噴霧壓力,、增大錐風(fēng)風(fēng)速,從而保證較優(yōu)的霧滴沉積量,。試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證結(jié)果與模型預(yù)測(cè)基本吻合,。

    Abstract:

    Drifting and settling of droplets are important factors affecting the effect of spray machinery. In order to reduce the drift of droplets and the ineffective settlement in nontarget areas, a conical wind field antidrift device was designed. The effect of conical wind field on droplet deposition was clarified by three factors and three horizontal indoor droplet drift deposition tests. The experimental results showed that these three factors had significant influence on the deposition characteristics of droplets, and the degree of influence was as follows: conical wind speed, natural wind speed, and spray pressure. As an example of natural wind speed of 2m/s, the mean diameter of droplet volume was decreased by 11.7%, and the coverage, deposition density and deposition volume was increased by 21.9%, 26.7% and 22.6%, respectively. The optimization results of response surface model showed that when the spray pressure was 0.34MPa, the conical wind speed was 16.53m/s, the optimal droplet deposition can be 3.14μL/cm2 when the natural wind speed was 2m/s. If the natural wind speed was more than 2m/s, the spray pressure should be reduced and the conical wind speed should be increased, so as to ensure the better droplet deposition. The test verification results were basically consistent with the model prediction. The research result can provide a reference for further promoting the application of airflow assisted technology in plant protection field. 

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胡軍,劉昶希,初鑫,李宇飛,孫舒儀,張偉.錐形風(fēng)場(chǎng)式防飄移裝置霧滴沉積特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(12):142-149;174. HU Jun, LIU Changxi, CHU Xin, LI Yufei, SUN Shuyi, ZHANG Wei. Droplet Deposition Characteristics of Conical Wind Field Anti-drift Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):142-149,;174.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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