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黃河沿岸不同生態(tài)功能區(qū)耕地整治與優(yōu)化調(diào)控研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項目(41501189),、教育部人文社科項目(20YJCZH037)和河南省高校青年骨干教師項目(2019GGJS134)


Regulation and Optimization of Cultivated Land in Different Ecological Function Areas along Yellow River
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    摘要:

    以黃河中下游的河南省孟津縣為例,從生態(tài)服務(wù)性,、景觀完整性和生態(tài)敏感性等方面構(gòu)建國土空間生態(tài)重要性評價體系,,對2001—2018年間不同生態(tài)功能區(qū)內(nèi)耕地演變進行定量分析,,以推動黃河灘區(qū)生態(tài)功能恢復(fù)和農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展為終極目標(biāo),,結(jié)合相關(guān)規(guī)劃提出了分類調(diào)控方案。結(jié)果表明:孟津縣的國土空間劃分為極重要區(qū)(104.61km2),、較重要區(qū)(245.26km2)和一般區(qū)(384.90km2)3種類型,,極重要區(qū)主要位于黃河灘區(qū),,在維護黃河流域水生態(tài)安全中起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)已有的優(yōu)勢空間和社會經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ),,制定了差別化的耕地調(diào)控方案:在極重要區(qū),,應(yīng)積極推動退耕還灘,實施生態(tài)耕作模式,;在較重要區(qū),,應(yīng)加大對自然本底條件好而耕作不便利耕地的整治力度,為規(guī)?;r(nóng)田建設(shè)創(chuàng)造條件,;在一般區(qū),應(yīng)以社會化平臺為依托,,推動耕地的復(fù)合利用,。孟津縣黃河灘區(qū)需要退耕的土地面積為12.67km2,灘區(qū)耕地的有序退出有利于放大國家黃河生態(tài)戰(zhàn)略的疊加效應(yīng),。

    Abstract:

    Mengjin County was selected as the case study area to construct the evaluation system of ecological importance for territorial space from the aspects of ecological service, landscape integrity and ecological sensitivity. And a quantitative analysis was made on the evolution of cultivated land in different ecological functional areas from 2001 to 2018. With the ultimate goal of promoting the restoration of ecological functions and the development of highquality agriculture in the Yellow River shoal area, a classified regulation scheme was put forward in combination with relevant planning. The results showed that the national spatial ecological importance of Mengjin County can be divided into high important area (104.61km2), middle important area (245.26km2) and low important area (384.90km2), the high important area was mainly located in the Yellow River beach area, which played a key role in maintaining the water ecological security of the Yellow River basin. To promote regional highquality development, it was necessary to combine the existing advantageous space and social and economic foundation to work out differentiated farmland regulation plans. In the high important area, it was important to actively promote the return of farmland to the beach and implement the ecological tillage model. In the middle important area, it was necessary to intensify the improvement of cultivated land which was not convenient for cultivation to create conditions for largescale farmland construction. In the low important area, the social platform should be used to promote the compound utilization of cultivated land. It was determined that the area needed to be converted to farmland in the Yellow River beach area of Mengjin County was 12.67km2, the orderly withdrawal of cultivated land in the beach area was conducive to magnifying the superposition effect of the national Yellow River strategy. 

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關(guān)小克,王秀麗,任圓圓,張家旗,張紹陽.黃河沿岸不同生態(tài)功能區(qū)耕地整治與優(yōu)化調(diào)控研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(12):175-183,;237. GUAN Xiaoke, WANG Xiuli, REN Yuanyuan, ZHANG Jiaqi, ZHANG Shaoyang. Regulation and Optimization of Cultivated Land in Different Ecological Function Areas along Yellow River[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):175-183;237.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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