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基于圖像處理和聚類算法的待考種大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù)統(tǒng)計
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0200600-2016YFD0200602)和國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(CARS-04)


Statistics of Seed-testing Soybean Main Stem Nodes Based on Image Processing and Clustering Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)待考種大豆植株主莖節(jié)數(shù)的快速,、高效測量,,提出一種基于圖像處理和聚類算法的待考種大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù)統(tǒng)計方法。首先,,獲取不同視角下的已脫葉待考種大豆植株圖像,,隨機抽取訓(xùn)練集與驗證集樣本植株,并設(shè)定初始圖像采集間隔與抽樣步長,;其次,,通過植株分割、骨架提取,、主莖節(jié)點去噪等操作,,獲取分布于植株主莖上的待檢測大豆莖節(jié)點;通過基于空間距離的數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換方法將分布離散的大豆莖節(jié)點轉(zhuǎn)換至便于聚類的數(shù)據(jù)集內(nèi),;利用HDBSCAN聚類算法對不同采集視角下的待檢測大豆莖節(jié)點進(jìn)行聚類,,統(tǒng)計、記錄主莖節(jié)數(shù)識別準(zhǔn)確率,,篩選最優(yōu)采集間隔,;最后,利用最優(yōu)采集間隔對剩余樣本植株主莖節(jié)數(shù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計,、分析,。在63株 “中黃30”待考種大豆植株中抽取21株植株作為訓(xùn)練集,并進(jìn)行實驗測試,,發(fā)現(xiàn)在采集間隔為90°時,,以最小聚類簇為2,融合處理4幅大豆圖像,,大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù)識別效果最優(yōu),。據(jù)此對42株驗證集樣本植株進(jìn)行主莖節(jié)數(shù)識別和分析,結(jié)果表明,,大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù)識別準(zhǔn)確率可達(dá)98.25%,。該方法能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確獲取大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù),,可滿足大豆考種需求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at measuring the number of main stem nodes of soybean plants quickly and efficiently, a statistical method of soybean main stem nodes was proposed based on image processing and clustering algorithm. Firstly, multiple perspectives of the soybean plants were obtained by using a camera, the initial image collection interval and sampling step were set, and then some of the plants were extracted as the train set and validation set. Secondly, through the operations such as plant segmentation, skeleton extraction, and denoising of the main stem nodes, the soybean main stem nodes to be detected were obtained. Meanwhile, the multiple dimensional scaling (MDS) was used to convert the data into a space which was easy to cluster. Then, the hierarchical densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise (HDBSCAN) clustering algorithm was used to cluster the soybean stem nodes to be detected from multiple perspectives, and the recognition accuracy of the number of main stem nodes were recorded. Finally, the optimal collection interval was used to determine the number of main stem nodes of the remaining sample plants and conduct statistical analysis. The experiments were carried out based on the above method by using 63 samples which variety was called Zhonghuang 30. 21 plants were selected as the training set, and it turned out that, under the condition of 90° interval, and four soybean images were captured and fused with the minimum cluster of 2, the node number recognition results were mostly distributed in the effective range. To identify and analyze the main stem node number of the remaining 42 sample plants, the corresponding soybean main stem node number recognition accuracy rate can reach 98.25%. The experiment results showed that this method can meet the needs of soybean plant test requirements.

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王躍亭,王敏娟,孫石,楊斯,鄭立華.基于圖像處理和聚類算法的待考種大豆主莖節(jié)數(shù)統(tǒng)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2020,51(12):229-237. WANG Yueting, WANG Minjuan, SUN Shi, YANG Si, ZHENG Lihua. Statistics of Seed-testing Soybean Main Stem Nodes Based on Image Processing and Clustering Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):229-237.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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