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秸稈覆蓋條件下濱海土壤蒸發(fā)阻力模型研究
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山東省自然科學基金項目(ZR2018BEE048),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部作物需水與調(diào)控重點實驗室開放基金項目(FIRI202004-0201)、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(重大科技創(chuàng)新工程)(2019JZZY010727)和國家自然科學基金青年基金項目(31700368)


Model on Coastal Soil Evaporation Resistance under Straw Coverage
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    摘要:

    為明確秸稈覆蓋對土壤蒸發(fā)阻力的影響、實現(xiàn)秸稈覆蓋條件下的土壤蒸發(fā)模擬,,以濱海土壤為對象,,通過室內(nèi)模擬試驗,確立并構(gòu)建了不同秸稈覆蓋量(0,、0.3,、0.6、0.9,、1.2kg/m2,,分別表示為CK、S1,、S2,、S3、S4)下的土壤水分蒸發(fā)動力學模型和秸稈覆蓋模式下的蒸發(fā)阻力模型,,并根據(jù)實測蒸發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)進行了模擬評價,。結(jié)果表明,表層土壤含水率隨時間呈指數(shù)型減小趨勢,,且同一時刻,,秸稈覆蓋量較大的處理表層土壤含水率較大;土壤蒸發(fā)強度隨含水率的增加呈指數(shù)型增加,,土壤累計蒸發(fā)量隨含水率的降低呈線性增加趨勢,,擬合直線的決定系數(shù)R2均大于0.9,且秸稈覆蓋量越大,,平均土壤蒸發(fā)強度和土壤累計蒸發(fā)量均越??;不同秸稈覆蓋量下覆蓋阻力差異較大,,而同一秸稈覆蓋量間覆蓋阻力差異較小,覆蓋阻力隨秸稈覆蓋量的增加而線性增加,,兩者呈顯著正相關(R2=0.9114,,p<0.05)。根據(jù)秸稈覆蓋阻力模型模擬的計算土壤蒸發(fā)量與實際土壤蒸發(fā)量的RMSE為4.18×10-4mm/min,、MAE為3.85×10-5mm/min,、NS為0.90,擬合直線斜率k為0.926,。說明所建立的秸稈覆蓋阻力模型能夠準確估算秸稈覆蓋模式下的土壤蒸發(fā)量,。

    Abstract:

    Coastal soil was taken as an object in order to clarify the influence of straw coverage amount on soil evaporation resistance in Binhai area, and dynamic model of soil moisture evaporation and coverage resistance model under different straw coverage amount conditions (0kg/m2, 0.3kg/m2, 0.6kg/m2, 0.9kg/m2 and 1.2kg/m2, expressed as CK, S1, S2, S3, S4,respectively) were established, moreover, the measured and calculated evaporation data were evaluated. Results showed that the surface soil moisture was decreased exponentially with time, and the more amount of straw coverage, the higher surface soil moisture; both the soil evaporation rate and cumulative soil evaporation were increased exponentially with the increase of soil moisture. The decrease of soil moisture showed a linear increase trend with time, the determination coefficient R2 of the fitted line was greater than 0.9, and both the average soil evaporation rate and cumulative soil evaporation amount were decreased with the increase of straw coverage quantity. Coverage resistance under different straw coverage treatment had a large difference, while the difference for coverage resistance in the same straw coverage treatment was small, and the coverage resistance was increased linearly with the increase of straw coverage amount, moreover, the relationship between coverage resistance and straw amount showed a significant positive correlation (R2=0.9114, p<0.05). The RMSE, MAE and NS between the simulated and the actual soil evaporation was 4.18×10-4mm/min, 3.85×10-5mm/min, and 0.90, respectively, and the slope k for the simulated and actual soil evaporation fitted line was 0.926, indicating that the calculated straw coverage resistance model can accurately estimate the soil evaporation under straw coverage conditions. 

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孫池濤,鄧亞鵬,張俊鵬,孫景生,毛偉兵,孫玉霞.秸稈覆蓋條件下濱海土壤蒸發(fā)阻力模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(12):284-291. SUN Chitao, DENG Yapeng, ZHANG Junpeng, SUN Jingsheng, MAO Weibing, SUN Yuxia. Model on Coastal Soil Evaporation Resistance under Straw Coverage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):284-291.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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