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空化射流條件下酶法制油豆渣蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)與理化特性研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400402)和第一批“大禹英才”(創(chuàng)新B類)項(xiàng)目


Effect of Cavitation Jet on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Soybean Residue Protein Produced by Enzymatic Oil Production
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    摘要:

    為運(yùn)用空化射流處理技術(shù)有效提高酶法制油豆渣中可溶性蛋白含量,、改善其理化特性,,采用二維和三維熒光、十二烷基硫酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳及掃描電鏡解析了不同空化射流處理時間(0,、5、10,、15min)對豆渣蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)的影響及形態(tài)變化,,并采用溶解性、乳化性,、氨基酸分析,、粒度分布及ζ電位對其理化及功能特性進(jìn)行表征,最終明確了空化射流處理對酶法制油豆渣蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)及理化特性的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:空化射流可促進(jìn)豆渣蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)解折疊,,使分子間相互作用增強(qiáng),其亞基結(jié)構(gòu)由高分子量向低分子量轉(zhuǎn)化,;當(dāng)空化射流處理10min時,,豆渣蛋白粒度分布穩(wěn)定,且體積平均粒徑D\[4,3\]達(dá)到最低值(470.10±8.70)nm,,ζ電位絕對值達(dá)到最大(27.4±0.83)mV,,溶解特性及界面性質(zhì)最佳;經(jīng)氨基酸分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,酶法制油豆渣蛋白和大豆分離蛋白(SPI)的氨基酸組成相似,,其疏水性氨基酸質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)33.03%。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to use the cavitation jet treatment technology to effectively increase the soluble protein content and improve the physicochemical properties of the soybean residue produced by enzymatic oil production, twodimensional, threedimensional fluorescence, sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the effects of different cavitation jet treatment times (0min, 5min, 10min and 15min) on the structure and morphological changes of soybean residue protein, and its solubility, emulsification, amino acid analysis, particle size distribution and ζpotential were used to characterize its physicochemical and functional characteristics, and finally the cavitation jet effect on the structure and physicochemical properties of protein from soybean residue produced by enzymatic method was clarified. The results showed that the cavitation jet can promote the unfolding of the soybean residue protein structure and the intermolecular interaction was enhanced, and its subunit structure was transformed from high molecular weight to low molecular weight. When the cavitation jet was treated for 10min, the particle size distribution of the soybean residue protein was stable and the volume average particle diameter D[4,3] reached the lowest value (470.10±8.70) nm, the absolute value of ζpotential reached the maximum value (27.4±0.83) mV, and the dissolution characteristics and interfacial properties were the best; in particular, amino acid analysis revealed that the amino acid composition of the enzymemade oil soybean residue protein and soy protein isolate (SPI) was similar, with hydrophobic amino acids reached 33.03%. 

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李楊,和銘鈺,吳長玲,王中江,滕飛.空化射流條件下酶法制油豆渣蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)與理化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(12):332-340. LI Yang, HE Mingyu, WU Changling, WANG Zhongjiang, TENG Fei. Effect of Cavitation Jet on Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Soybean Residue Protein Produced by Enzymatic Oil Production[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):332-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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