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基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID的丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)姿態(tài)同步控制系統(tǒng)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700505)


Synchronous Control System of Tractor Attitude in Hills and Mountains Based on Neural Network PID
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)姿態(tài)調(diào)整精度和可靠性難以滿足實(shí)際使用需求的問題,基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID算法設(shè)計了丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)車身和機(jī)具姿態(tài)同步控制系統(tǒng),。根據(jù)車身和機(jī)具不同的姿態(tài)調(diào)整要求,,設(shè)計了相應(yīng)的控制系統(tǒng),并對其進(jìn)行動力學(xué)建模,,進(jìn)而采用了基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID的同步控制算法,。以常規(guī)的PID控制算法作為對照,進(jìn)行了仿真分析,,仿真結(jié)果表明,,基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID算法的同步控制系統(tǒng)有效,且控制性能優(yōu)于PID控制算法,。在固定坡度路面和隨機(jī)坡度路面上進(jìn)行了作業(yè)試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,其于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID控制算法的精度和穩(wěn)定性均優(yōu)于PID控制算法:在固定坡度路面上,,車身橫向傾角最大誤差為0.8640°,,左右擺角絕對值差最大誤差為0.9600°,機(jī)具橫向傾角最大誤差為0.6497°,;在隨機(jī)坡度路面上,,車身橫向傾角最大誤差為2.8740°,左右擺角絕對值最大誤差為4.2800°,,機(jī)具橫向傾角最大誤差為1.7620°,。說明本文提出的方法具有較好的控制精度和穩(wěn)定性,能夠滿足丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)的實(shí)際使用需求,。

    Abstract:

    Synchronous adjustment of the body and implement posture of hilly mountain tractors helps to improve the safety and efficiency of their operations. The current research on the attitude adjustment of hilly tractors is mainly focused on the body or implement attitude control. Its accuracy and reliability are difficult to meet the actual requirements. A synchronous control system for tractors in hilly and mountainous areas was designed based on the neural network PID algorithm. Specifically, according to the different attitude adjustment requirements of the body and implement, a corresponding attitude adjustment system was designed respectively and its dynamics was modeled. And then a synchronous control algorithm based on neural network PID was adopted. Comparisons with the conventional PID control algorithm was conducted, and simulation analysis was performed. The simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed neural network PID algorithm, and its control performance was better than that of the PID control algorithm. Finally, experimental verifications were carried out on fixedslope and random pavement operations. The experimental results showed that the accuracy and stability of the proposed neural network PID control method were better than those of the PID control method. On a road with a fixed slope of about 14°, the maximum error of the vehicle lateral inclination angle was 0.8640°, the maximum error of the absolute value difference of the left and right swing mechanism was 0.9600°, and the maximum error of the machine lateral inclination angle was 0.6497°; the vehicle lateral inclination was the largest on a random slope road, the error was 2.8740°, the maximum error of the absolute value of the swing angle of the left and right swing mechanism was 4.2800°, and the maximum error of the machine lateral inclination angle was 1.7620°. It can be seen that the proposed method had good control accuracy and stability, and can meet the actual needs of hilly and mountain tractors.

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張錦輝,李彥明,齊文超,劉成良,楊福增,李政平.基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID的丘陵山地拖拉機(jī)姿態(tài)同步控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(12):356-366. ZHANG Jinhui, LI Yanming, QI Wenchao, LIU Chengliang, YANG Fuzeng, LI Zhengping. Synchronous Control System of Tractor Attitude in Hills and Mountains Based on Neural Network PID[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):356-366.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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