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爬壁機(jī)器人翻越焊縫過程動力學(xué)建模研究
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西南交通大學(xué)軌道交通運維技術(shù)與裝備四川省重點實驗室開放課題(2019YW002),、浙江省市場監(jiān)督管理系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)項目(20190132、20200133)和舟山市定海區(qū)科技計劃項目(2020C41001)


Dynamics Modelling of Process of Surmounting Weld Seam by Wall-climbing Robot
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    摘要:

    用于遠(yuǎn)洋漁船外板除銹的爬壁機(jī)器人在進(jìn)行壁面作業(yè)時需要翻越焊縫,采用充氣輪的爬壁機(jī)器人在翻越焊縫后會出現(xiàn)輪胎壓縮量的減小,,導(dǎo)致磁鐵氣隙增大,、磁鐵吸附力減小,從而削弱爬壁機(jī)器人的負(fù)載能力,,降低了壁面行走可靠性,,為此對爬壁機(jī)器人翻越焊縫的動力學(xué)過程進(jìn)行研究。首先,,將驅(qū)動輪輪胎簡化為彈簧阻尼器,,建立爬壁機(jī)器人翻越焊縫過程的動力學(xué)模型,并將驅(qū)動輪的翻越焊縫過程劃分為不同的階段,;其次,,利用數(shù)值方法求解該動力學(xué)模型,分析不同胎壓下驅(qū)動輪翻越焊縫過程中爬壁機(jī)器人的運動狀態(tài),;最后,,進(jìn)行了爬壁機(jī)器人翻越焊縫過程試驗,結(jié)果表明,,機(jī)器人翻越焊縫過程的試驗結(jié)果與數(shù)值仿真結(jié)果基本一致,,驗證了本文所建動力學(xué)模型的正確性與合理性。

    Abstract:

    A wallclimbing robot can be used for the rust removal task of fishing vessels. And the robot is inevitably required to surmount weld seam when operating on the hull plate. For the wallclimbing robot with inflatable wheels and suspended magnet, the compression of the tires is decreased after surmounting weld seam, which leads to an increase in the air gap between the magnet and the hull plate with a following decrease in the magnetic adsorption force. Thus the load capacity of wallclimbing robot is weakened, which affects the reliability of wallwalking. In order to solve the problems mentioned above, a research on the dynamic process of the wallclimbing robot surmounting weld seam was carried out. Firstly, based on the drivewheel tires simplified as spring dampers, a dynamics model of the wallclimbing robot surmounting weld seam was established, and the weldseam surmounting process of the drivewheel was divided into different stages. Secondly, a numerical method was proposed to solve the dynamics model. Meanwhile, the motion state of the wallclimbing robot with different values of tire pressure when surmounting weld seam was analyzed. Finally, experiment was carried out and the experimantal results were basically consistent with the numerical simulation ones, which verified the rationality and correctness of the established dynamics model. 

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朱世強(qiáng),高振飛,宋偉,杜鎮(zhèn)韜,李存軍,鄭妙娟.爬壁機(jī)器人翻越焊縫過程動力學(xué)建模研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2020,51(12):377-383. ZHU Shiqiang, GAO Zhenfei, SONG Wei, DU Zhentao, LI Cunjun, ZHENG Miaojuan. Dynamics Modelling of Process of Surmounting Weld Seam by Wall-climbing Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):377-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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