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基于內模控制的主動懸掛電液伺服作動器位置控制研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFC0802902)


Internal Model Control in Position Control of Active Suspension Electrohydraulic Servo Actuator
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    摘要:

    針對負載質量和負載力等參數(shù)不確定的主動懸掛電液伺服作動器位置控制系統(tǒng),,采用內??刂品椒▽ζ溥M行位置控制。根據(jù)系統(tǒng)特性建立了電液伺服作動器位置控制系統(tǒng)線性化數(shù)學模型,,并基于此模型設計了內??刂破鳌轵炞C內??刂破鞯目刂菩Ч?,進行了與PID控制的對比仿真分析和臺架試驗。以階躍信號為輸入信號進行了仿真分析,,仿真結果表明,,系統(tǒng)在內模控制下的單位階躍響應快速,、平穩(wěn),、無超調,動態(tài)特性優(yōu)于PID控制,,且當系統(tǒng)受到外部干擾時,,內模控制比PID控制能更快速,、平穩(wěn)地恢復至穩(wěn)態(tài)值,。臺架試驗包括改變正弦輸入信號頻率和改變負載質量兩種試驗方案,。結果表明,當正弦輸入信號頻率由0.1Hz增加至2Hz時,,基于PID控制的系統(tǒng)跟蹤性能明顯惡化,,而基于內模控制的系統(tǒng)跟蹤性能并無明顯變化,;當負載質量發(fā)生變化時,,基于內模控制的系統(tǒng)跟蹤誤差變化幅度明顯小于PID控制,?;趦饶?刂频碾娨核欧鲃悠魑恢每刂葡到y(tǒng)的跟蹤響應性能優(yōu)于PID控制,,滿足主動懸掛系統(tǒng)的使用要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the position control system of active suspension electrohydraulic servo actuator with uncertain load mass and load force, the internal model control method was used to control the position of the actuator. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the system, the linear mathematical model of the electrohydraulic servo actuator position control system was established, and then the internal model controller was designed based on the model. In order to verify the control effect of internal model controller, the simulation analysis and bench test were compared with PID controller. The step signal was used as the input signal for simulation analysis. The simulation results showed that the unit step response of the system under internal model control was fast, stable, no overshoot, and its dynamic characteristics were better than that of PID control. When the system was disturbed by external interference, it can return to the steady value more quickly and stably than PID control. The bench test included changing the frequency of sinusoidal input signal and changing the load quality. There were three kinds of experimental schemes. The experimental results showed that when the frequency of sinusoidal input signal was increased from 0.1Hz to 2Hz, the tracking performance of the system based on internal model control had no obvious change, while the tracking performance of the system based on PID control was obviously deteriorated when the sinusoidal input signal frequency was 2Hz; the test results of changing load quality showed that when the load quality was changed, the system based on internal model control had no obvious change. The variation range of tracking error was obviously smaller than that of PID control. The tracking response performance of electrohydraulic servo actuator position control system based on internal model control was better than that of PID control, and can meet the requirements of active suspension system.

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郭慶賀,趙丁選,趙小龍,李振興,武理哲,師小波.基于內模控制的主動懸掛電液伺服作動器位置控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2020,51(12):394-404. GUO Qinghe, ZHAO Dingxuan, ZHAO Xiaolong, LI Zhenxing, WU Lizhe, SHI Xiaobo. Internal Model Control in Position Control of Active Suspension Electrohydraulic Servo Actuator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(12):394-404.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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