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基于深度學習的群體種鴨蛋受精信息檢測方法
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(31871863)


Detection Method for Fertilizing Information of Group Duck Eggs Based on Deep Learning
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    摘要:

    針對我國禽蛋孵化行業(yè)以人工方式剔除無精蛋自動化程度低的問題,,以孵化5d的群體種鴨蛋為研究對象,利用圖像采集裝置采集群體種鴨蛋圖像,,在常用單步多框檢測器(Single shot multibox detector,,SSD)網絡的基礎上提出一種改進SSD目標檢測算法,并采用該方法對孵化早期整盤群體種鴨蛋中的受精蛋與無精蛋進行識別,。利用MobileNetV3輕量化網絡作為模型的特征提取網絡,,可快速高效提取圖像特征。結果表明:本文建立的模型對孵化早期群體種鴨蛋中受精蛋與無精蛋的平均識別精度為98.09%,、召回率為97.32%,、漏檢率為0,優(yōu)于改進前網絡模型的96.88%,、96.17%,、1.04%。本文方法可為種鴨蛋孵化產業(yè)相關智能機器人或機械手的研發(fā)提供技術支撐,。

    Abstract:

    The method of removing unfertilized eggs in China’s poultry egg incubation industry relies on artificial irradiation of eggs, with low degree of automation. The accurate identification of fertilized eggs in group duck eggs during the early incubation period is the key technology to realize the automation and intelligence of the incubation process. A group of duck eggs hatched for five days was taken as the research object, and the images of the group duck eggs were collected using corresponding image acquisition devices. Based on the commonly used single shot multibox detector (SSD) network, an improved SSD target detection algorithm was proposed to accurately identify the fertilized eggs and non-fertilized eggs in the eggs of early hatching period. Using MobileNetV3 lightweight network as a model feature extraction network to quickly and efficiently extract image features. At the same time, the inverse residual block was used instead of the standard convolution layer in the SSD regression detection network to improve the detection network efficiency. The results showed that the average recognition accuracy of the model was 98.09%, the recall rate was 97.32%, and themissed detection rate was zero. It was better than 96.88%, 96.17% and 1.04% of the network model before the improvement. Therefore, this method can provide a new basis for the research and development of intelligent robot or robot hand related to duck egg incubation industry and accelerate the intellectualization of poultry egg incubation industry.

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李慶旭,王巧華,肖仕杰,顧偉,馬美湖.基于深度學習的群體種鴨蛋受精信息檢測方法[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):193-200. LI Qingxu, WANG Qiaohua, XIAO Shijie, GU Wei, MA Meihu. Detection Method for Fertilizing Information of Group Duck Eggs Based on Deep Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):193-200.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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