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溫室通風設備狀態(tài)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFB0602704-2)


Design and Experiment of Status Detection of Greenhouse Ventilation Devices
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    摘要:

    根據現代溫室監(jiān)控和管理的需求,,基于Android系統(tǒng)開發(fā)了溫室設備的狀態(tài)監(jiān)控模塊,,采用CAN總線測控系統(tǒng)對溫室內外環(huán)境數據進行實時采集并對溫室環(huán)境設備進行控制?;贏ndroid開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)軟件具有遠程監(jiān)控的功能,。根據攝像頭提供的實時視頻數據,對圖幀間差分法和自相關函數法應用于溫室風機停轉狀態(tài)的監(jiān)測以及背景差分法和Canny邊緣檢測算法應用于溫室天窗開度狀態(tài)的監(jiān)測進行研究,,比較不同算法的實時性和準確性,,實現了溫室通風設備風機和天窗狀態(tài)的異常監(jiān)測。試驗表明,,系統(tǒng)數據傳輸穩(wěn)定,、環(huán)境調控可靠、視頻圖像清晰流暢,,能夠實時可靠地監(jiān)測設備的運行狀態(tài),,且操作簡單、界面友好,,保證了溫室通風設備自動控制的安全性,,能夠滿足遠程智能監(jiān)控現代溫室的需求。

    Abstract:

    According to the requirements of modern greenhouse monitoring and management, the status monitoring module of greenhouse devices was developed based on Android system. CAN bus system was used for the real-time environmental data acquisition and environmental devices control in greenhouse. The system software was developed based on Android operating system and it had the function of remote monitoring. Based on the real-time video data provided by the camera, different image recognition technologies were studied in the status detection of greenhouse devices to implement abnormal monitoring of fan and vent status of greenhouse ventilation devices. The frame subtraction method and autocorrelation function were used in the detection of fan switch. The background subtraction method and Canny edge detection were studied to detect the opening status of ventilation window. The real-time and accuracy of different algorithms were compared. Test results showed that the system data transmission was stable, the environmental regulation was reliable, the video image was clear and smooth, and the devices status can be detected in real time and reliably. The operation of the status monitoring module of greenhouse ventilation devices was simple and the interface was friendly, which guaranteed the safety of automatic control of greenhouse ventilation devices and realized the requirements of remote intelligent monitoring in modern greenhouses.

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秦琳琳,黃云夢,吳剛,石春.溫室通風設備狀態(tài)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):303-311. QIN Linlin, HUANG Yunmeng, WU Gang, SHI Chun. Design and Experiment of Status Detection of Greenhouse Ventilation Devices[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):303-311.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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