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基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)和生物阻抗的魚體貯藏方式檢測技術(shù)
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-45)


Detection Technology for Fish Storage Method Based on Single-chip Computer System and Biological Impedance
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    針對魚體貯藏方式(冰鮮與冷凍)鑒別問題,,提出一種基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)和生物阻抗的魚體貯藏方式快速檢測技術(shù),并測試分析了冰鮮和解凍的鯽魚、鯉魚在信號頻率為1kHz和16kHz時的阻抗相對變化率,。結(jié)果表明,,冰鮮魚的阻抗相對變化率大于100%,而解凍魚的阻抗相對變化率小于100%,。利用Arduino單片機(jī)系統(tǒng),、定值電阻和高頻交流電壓傳感器等電路元件搭建了電路檢測系統(tǒng),將魚體接入檢測系統(tǒng)后,,分別獲取交流信號頻率為1kHz和16kHz時的定值電阻和魚體兩端的電壓信息,,計(jì)算頻率從1kHz到16kHz變化時魚體阻抗的相對變化率,利用阻抗相對變化率鑒別冰鮮魚和解凍魚,,并在顯示終端上輸出檢測結(jié)果,。本文提出的檢測技術(shù)性能良好、操作簡單便捷,,在檢測過程中對魚體無損傷,,且識別過程準(zhǔn)確高效,檢測準(zhǔn)確率可達(dá)95%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of identification of fish storage methods (chilled and frozen), a technique for rapid detection of fish storage methods was proposed based on a single-chip computer system and biological impedance. The relative changing rate of impedance of chilled and thawed crucian and carp at the signal frequency of 1kHz and 16kHz was measured and analyzed. The results showed that the relative changing rate of impedance of chilled fish was more than 100%, while the relative changing rate of impedance of thawed fish was less than 100%. Arduino microcontroller system, resistors and high frequency AC voltage sensors were used to build circuit detection system. Firstly, the fish was connected to the detection system and the voltage information across the resistor and the voltage information across the fish were obtained when the AC signal frequency was 1kHz and 16kHz, respectively. Then, the relative changing rate of the impedance of the fish body at the signal frequency of 1kHz and 16kHz was calculated. Finally, the relative changing rate of impedance was used to identify chilled fish and thawed fish, and the detection results was output on the display terminal. This technology had good performance, simple and convenient operation, no damage to the fish during the detection process, and the identification process was accurate and efficient, and the detection accuracy rate can reach 95%. This technology solved the problem of difficulty in identifying chilled fish and thawed fish, and provided a idea for the detection of fish storage methods.

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沈慧星,陶涵虓,潘慧瑤,張?zhí)焯?滕卓然,周梅.基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)和生物阻抗的魚體貯藏方式檢測技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(1):333-337. SHEN Huixing, AO Hanxiao, PAN Huiyao, ZHANG Tiantai, TENG Zhuoran, ZHOU Mei. Detection Technology for Fish Storage Method Based on Single-chip Computer System and Biological Impedance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):333-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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