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氣動(dòng)球果采摘柔性手爪設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51275004)、吉林省重點(diǎn)科技研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(20180201050GX),、吉林省發(fā)改委創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2020C021-4)和吉林省教育廳“十三五”科學(xué)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目(JJKH20200038KJ)


Design and Experiment on Pneumatic Flexible Gripper for Picking Globose Fruit
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)球形果實(shí)采摘問題,,采用氣動(dòng)多向彎曲柔性驅(qū)動(dòng)器設(shè)計(jì)了2種規(guī)格帶有回轉(zhuǎn)腕部功能的多自由度3指采摘柔性手爪。該采摘柔性手爪采用中心對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu),,其柔性手指與驅(qū)動(dòng)器復(fù)合一體,,在氣壓下可產(chǎn)生貼合球果表面的弧狀變形,3指協(xié)同配合運(yùn)動(dòng)抓取球果,,并通過腕部旋扭分離方式完成采摘,。研究了“剛-柔耦合”驅(qū)動(dòng)器的材料和制造工藝,建立了柔性驅(qū)動(dòng)器形變模型,,獲得了其氣壓下的形變特性,,并進(jìn)行了相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,。試制了采摘柔性手爪物理樣機(jī),研究分析了柔性手爪的工作空間,、抓取模式和采摘時(shí)的力學(xué)性能,,并在實(shí)驗(yàn)室搭建的采摘平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行了多種球果模擬采摘實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,,該采摘柔性手爪具有3種抓取模式,,物形適應(yīng)性好,抓取柔順可靠,、動(dòng)作靈活,,采摘主動(dòng)安全、損傷小,,適于多種球果的采摘,。該柔性手爪采摘球果的尺寸范圍為30~130mm,三指交錯(cuò)強(qiáng)力握取球果的最大質(zhì)量為1.28kg,。

    Abstract:

    In order to complete the globose fruit picking well, a multi DOF flexible three-finger gripper of which wrist can rotate was designed by using flexible pneumatic multi-directional bending actuator. The flexible finger, which was compounded with the actuator to form a whole, bended to an arc to fit the surface of the globose fruit when supplied the air pressure. Three fingers cooperated with each other to grasp the globose fruit tightly and the wrist was twisted to separate it from the tree. The fabrication process of the “rigid-flexible coupling” actuator was investigated and acquired, and subsequently a physical prototype of flexible gripper was manufactured. The deformation model of the flexible pneumatic actuator was built and the deformation characteristics of the flexible actuator when supplied air pressure were obtained. Then the experiments were carried out to verify the theoretical model. Also, the physical prototype of the flexible gripper was trial-manufactured. The working space, grasp pattern and mechanical properties of grasping were studied and a variety of globose fruit picking experiments were carried out on the picking platform built in the laboratory. The results showed that the flexible gripper can well complete three kinds of grasping patterns, and it was flexible and reliable and had good compliance to suit the globose fruit. In addition, the flexible fingers were safe to the delicate surface of the fruit which reduced the damage of the fruit greatly. The size of globose fruit that the flexible gripper can complete was ranged from 30mm to 130mm, and the maximum mass was 1.28kg when flexible gripper staggered grasp with three flexible fingers. The research laid a foundation for the further application of flexible gripper.

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劉曉敏,田德寶,宋懋征,耿德旭,趙云偉.氣動(dòng)球果采摘柔性手爪設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):30-43. LIU Xiaomin, TIAN Debao, SONG Maozheng, GENG Dexu, ZHAO Yunwei. Design and Experiment on Pneumatic Flexible Gripper for Picking Globose Fruit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):30-43.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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