ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

多級(jí)分離緩沖馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

云南省重大科技專項(xiàng)(2018ZC001-3)


Design and Experiment of Multi-stage Separation Buffer Potato Harvester
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)云南山地黏土條件下馬鈴薯機(jī)械化收獲分離效果差,、明薯率低、傷薯率和破皮率較高等問題,,采用多級(jí)分離振動(dòng),、多重緩沖和低位側(cè)鋪的方式,設(shè)計(jì)了一種多級(jí)分離緩沖馬鈴薯收獲機(jī),。在闡述機(jī)具整體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上,,通過理論計(jì)算確定了挖掘裝置、多級(jí)分離緩沖裝置,、主動(dòng)振動(dòng)裝置等主要關(guān)鍵部件的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),;建立拋送分離階段薯土運(yùn)動(dòng)模型,獲取微波浪形薯土分離相關(guān)技術(shù)特征;建立馬鈴薯篩面滑動(dòng)模型,,對(duì)薯塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性進(jìn)行理論分析,,得出薯塊順流、回流的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,;分析土塊在輸送分離過程中的碰撞特性,,確定了影響分離破碎效果的因素。以含雜率和土壤覆蓋度為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,采用二次旋轉(zhuǎn)正交組合試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行了空載試驗(yàn),,并利用高速攝影和三軸姿態(tài)傳感器實(shí)時(shí)獲取分離篩上土壤的分布狀態(tài)和運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,結(jié)果表明,,分離篩最佳工作參數(shù)組合為:一級(jí)分離篩線速度1.42m/s,、二級(jí)分離篩線速度2.2m/s、側(cè)輸出線速度1m/s,,此時(shí)土壤覆蓋度69.11%,,含雜率2.56%,。在分離篩最佳工作參數(shù)組合下,,以明薯率、破皮率和傷薯率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了田間收獲試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)工作速度1.05m/s,、挖掘深度180mm、振動(dòng)強(qiáng)度Ⅱ級(jí),、篩面傾角22°時(shí),,明薯率為99.1%、破皮率為1.41%,、傷薯率為1.32%,,各項(xiàng)性能指標(biāo)均符合國家行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of poor separation effect, low potato-exposing rate, high damaged and bruising rate of potato mechanized harvesting under the clay in southwest mountainous area, a multi-stage separation buffer potato harvester was designed by adopting the methods of multi-stage separation vibration, multiple buffering and low-level side output. On the basis of expounding the overall structure of the machine, the design features of the main components and the operational principle, the structural parameters of the key components, such as the excavating mechanism, the multi-stage separation buffer device and the active vibration device, were determined through theoretical calculations. The motion model of potato and soil in throwing separation stage was established to obtain the technical characteristics of micro-wave potato soil separation. The potato sliding model of sieve surface and the theoretical analysis of potato tuber motion characteristics was carried out, and the motion law of potato tube downstream and back flow was obtained. The collision characteristics of soil blocks during transportation and separation were analyzed to determine the influencing factors of separation and crushing effect. In order to obtain the optimal speed parameters of each stage of separation screen in field test, taking impurity content and soil coverage as the test index, the quadratic rotary orthogonal combination experiment design method was adopted in no-load test. The real-time distribution and motion law of soil on separating sieve were obtained by using high-speed photography and three-axis attitude sensor. And the results showed that when the linear speed of the first-stage separating sieve and the second-stage separating sieve were 1.42m/s and 2.2m/s, and the linear speed of side output was 1m/s, the soil coverage was 69.11% and the impurity content was 2.56%. Under the condition of the optimal speed parameters, taking the potato-exposing rate, bruising and damaged rate as the test index, the orthogonal harvest experiment was carried out in the field. The results showed that when the working parameters were as follows: working speed was 1.05m/s, digging depth was 180mm, vibration strength was grade Ⅱ and inclination angle on the sieve surface was 22°, the obvious potato rate was 99.1%, the bruising rate was 1.41%, and the damaged rate was 1.32%, which were superior to national industry standards.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

張兆國,王海翼,李彥彬,楊曦,IBRAHIM Issa,張振東.多級(jí)分離緩沖馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):96-109. ZHANG Zhaoguo, WANG Haiyi, LI Yanbin, YANG Xi, IBRAHIM Issa, ZHANG Zhendong. Design and Experiment of Multi-stage Separation Buffer Potato Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):96-109.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
文章二維碼