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基于IBAS-BP算法的冬小麥根系土壤含水率預(yù)測(cè)模型
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0403203)和陜西省水利科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014slkj-18)


Prediction Model of Root Soil Moisture Content of Winter Wheat Based on IBAS-BP Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為在節(jié)水灌溉系統(tǒng)中精確測(cè)量和預(yù)測(cè)根系土壤含水率,將傳統(tǒng)天牛須算法每次迭代過(guò)程中的一只天牛改進(jìn)為一個(gè)天牛種群,,建立了基于改進(jìn)天牛須搜索算法優(yōu)化的IBAS-BP預(yù)測(cè)模型,,并利用實(shí)測(cè)淺層土壤含水率數(shù)據(jù),,對(duì)深度50cm冬小麥根系土壤含水率進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。結(jié)果表明,,與PSO-BP預(yù)測(cè)模型,、GA-BP預(yù)測(cè)模型以及原始BAS-BP模型相比,IBAS-BP模型可準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)冬小麥根系土壤含水率,,有效避免了網(wǎng)絡(luò)陷入局部極小值的可能性,,且相對(duì)誤差均值僅為0.0045。

    Abstract:

    China’s agricultural water resources are scarce, irrigation water utilization is low, and waste is serious. In water-saving irrigation systems, the precise measurement and prediction of root soil moisture is of great significance. The BAS-Beetle antennae search algorithm performed well in numerical prediction in recent years, but it is greatly affected by the initial value. A beetle in each iteration of the traditional beetle antennae search (BAS) was improved into a beetle population. The IBAS-BP prediction model was established and optimized by the improved beetle antennae search algorithm, and the measured shallow root soil moisture content data was used to predict the soil moisture content of winter wheat root system at a depth of 50cm. The results showed that compared with the PSO-BP prediction model, GA-BP prediction model and the original BAS-BP model, the IBAS-BP model not only effectively avoided the possibility of the network falling into a local minimum, but also had higher prediction accuracy and better robustness. Based on this, accurate predictions can be made on the soil moisture content of the winter wheat root system, which provided a basis for the rational use of agricultural water resources and the construction of water-saving agriculture.

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許景輝,劉政光,周宇博.基于IBAS-BP算法的冬小麥根系土壤含水率預(yù)測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):294-299. XU Jinghui, LIU Zhengguang, ZHOU Yubo. Prediction Model of Root Soil Moisture Content of Winter Wheat Based on IBAS-BP Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):294-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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