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便攜式紅提葡萄多品質(zhì)可見/近紅外檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31871863),、湖北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2012FKB02910)和湖北省研究與開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2011BHB016)


Design and Test of Portable Red Globe Grape Extraction Multi-quality Visible/Near Infrared Detector
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    摘要:

    基于可見/近紅外漫反射光譜分析技術(shù),,設(shè)計(jì)了便攜式生長(zhǎng)期紅提葡萄多品質(zhì)參數(shù)無損檢測(cè)儀,,該儀器由光譜采集探頭,、光譜儀、鹵素?zé)艄庠?、鋰電池,、控制器及外圍電路等部分組成,儀器尺寸為200mm× 160mm× 150mm,, 方便攜帶,。以生長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)的紅提葡萄果粒為研究對(duì)象,采集400~1000nm的可見/近紅外漫反射光譜信息,,對(duì)原始光譜進(jìn)行預(yù)處理和特征波長(zhǎng)提取,,分別建立了紅提SSC、總酸質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、pH值,、硬度和含水率的最優(yōu)偏最小二乘回歸(PLSR)預(yù)測(cè)模型,,所建各指標(biāo)的最優(yōu)PLSR預(yù)測(cè)模型的預(yù)測(cè)集相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.9545、0.9778,、0.9878,、 0.9456、 0.9028,, 均方根誤差分別為1.0122°Brix,、2.0225%、0.0747,、7.2813N,、0.9799%?;贛FC開發(fā)工具,,運(yùn)用 C++語 言編寫了儀器實(shí)時(shí)分析處理軟件,將所建紅提葡萄多品質(zhì)參數(shù)的最優(yōu)PLSR預(yù)測(cè)模型植入硬件裝置中,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了生長(zhǎng)期紅提葡萄果粒的多品質(zhì)參數(shù)一鍵式無損檢測(cè),。經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試,果粒SSC,、總酸質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),、pH值、硬度和含水率預(yù)測(cè)集相關(guān)系數(shù)Rp 分別為0.9414,、0.9687,、0.9768、0.9348,、0.9006,,預(yù)測(cè)集均方根誤差分別為1.1567°Brix、2.3645%,、0.0986,、8.3571N、1.1051%,,且該檢測(cè)儀一次檢測(cè)時(shí)間不超過2s,,說明該儀器可完成生長(zhǎng)期紅提葡萄果粒的實(shí)時(shí)無損檢測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the visible/near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy technology, a portable nondestructive detector for red globe grape extraction multi-quality parameters in growth period was designed. The instrument included a spectrum acquisition probe, a spectrometer, a halogen lamp light source, a lithium battery, a controller and peripheral circuits. The size of the whole instrument was 200mm× 160mm×150mm, which was convenient to carry. The red globe grape extracted fruit grains in the growing period were selected as research objects, and visible/near infrared diffuse reflectance spectral information in the range of 400nm to 1000nm was collected, the original spectrum was preprocessed and the characteristic wavelength was extracted, and the optimal partial least squares regression (PLSR) prediction models of SSC, total acid, pH value, firmness and moisture content of red globe grape extracted fruits were respectively established. The correlation coefficients of the prediction set of the optimal PLSR prediction model for each index were 0.9545, 0.9778, 0.9878, 0.9456 and 0.9028, respectively, and the root mean square error was 1.0122°Brix, 2.0225%, 0.0747, 7.2813N and 0.9799%, respectively. Based on MFC development tools, instrument real-time analysis and processing software was written by C++ language, and the optimal PLSR prediction model with multiple quality parameters of red globe grape extract was implanted into hardware device, thus realizing one-touch non-destructive detection of multiple quality parameters of red globe grape extract during growth period. After inspection and testing, the predicted set and correlation coefficient of SSC, total acid, pH value, firmness and moisture content of red globe grape extracted fruit grains of the tester were 0.9414, 0.9687, 0.9768, 0.9348 and 0.9006, respectively. The root mean square error of the prediction set was 1.1567°Brix, 2.3645%, 0.0986, 8.3571N and 1.1051%, respectively. And the primary detection time of the detector was less than 2s. The results show that the instrument can realize the real-time nondestructive detection of red globe grape fruits during the growing period.

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高升,王巧華,施行,李慶旭.便攜式紅提葡萄多品質(zhì)可見/近紅外檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):308-319. GAO Sheng, WANG Qiaohua, SHI Hang, LI Qingxu. Design and Test of Portable Red Globe Grape Extraction Multi-quality Visible/Near Infrared Detector[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):308-319.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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