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翅片式雙重極板水稻含水率檢測(cè)裝置優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD06B00)、黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃重大項(xiàng)目(GA15B402),、全國(guó)基層農(nóng)機(jī)推廣補(bǔ)助項(xiàng)目(JCTG19-04)和黑龍江省省屬高等學(xué)??蒲许?xiàng)目(PTJH202002)


Optimization Design and Experiment on Finned Double Plates Rice Moisture Content Measuring Device
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    摘要:

    為提高水稻含水率在線檢測(cè)準(zhǔn)確度,以平行板電容器為研究對(duì)象,,采用翅片式雙重極板檢測(cè)方式對(duì)水稻含水率的檢測(cè)裝置進(jìn)行優(yōu)化試驗(yàn),。以極板厚度,、極板間距和相對(duì)面積為試驗(yàn)因素,采用二次回歸正交組合試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行電容比靈敏度影響試驗(yàn),,獲得最優(yōu)極板結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合為極板厚度2.98mm,、極板間距101.60mm、相對(duì)面積 32583.69mm2,。應(yīng) 用Matlab軟件建立非線性自回歸神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NARX的水稻含水率預(yù)測(cè)與校正模型,,通過(guò)對(duì)比分析確定了模型結(jié)構(gòu)的參數(shù)以及優(yōu)化算法。分析表明:基于量化共軛梯度算法的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NARX水稻含水率預(yù)測(cè)模型為最佳,,模型的隱含層為1層,,神經(jīng)元數(shù)量為5,滯后階數(shù)為3,,含水率預(yù)測(cè)值與105℃恒重法實(shí)測(cè)值的誤差范圍在 ±0.5% 以內(nèi),。測(cè)試含水率最大相對(duì)偏差為0.65%,最小相對(duì)偏差為0.26%,,平均相對(duì)偏差為0.44%,。與靜態(tài)電容式水分儀測(cè)試結(jié)果相比,本文水稻含水率檢測(cè)裝置的測(cè)試偏差浮動(dòng)較小,,檢測(cè)性能滿足水稻干燥生產(chǎn)實(shí)際要求,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the accuracy of on-line detection technology of rice moisture content, the parallel plate capacitor was taken as the research object, and the fin type double plate detection method was adopted to optimize the detection value. Taking the plate thickness, plate spacing and relative area as experimental factors, the capacitance ratio sensitivity test was carried out by quadratic regression orthogonal combination test method. The optimal plate structure parameters were obtained as follows: plate thickness was 2.98mm, plate spacing was 101.60mm, and relative area was 32583.69mm 2 . The prediction and correction model of moisture content based on nonlinear autoregressive neural network NARX was established by Matlab software. The parameters of model structure and optimization algorithm were determined by comparative analysis. The error analysis showed that the NARX prediction model based on the quantitative conjugate gradient algorithm was the best. The hidden layer of the model was 1 layer, the number of neurons was 5, and the lag order was 3. Compared with the 105℃ constant weight method, the calibration error range was within ±0.5%, the maximum deviation was 0.65%, the minimum deviation was 0.26%, and the average deviation was 0.44%. Compared with the static capacitance water meter, the deviation fluctuation of on-line test of rice drying production was small, which met the requirements of rice drying production.

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萬(wàn)霖,唐宏宇,馬廣宇,車(chē)剛,鄒丹丹,孫文勝.翅片式雙重極板水稻含水率檢測(cè)裝置優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):320-328. WAN Lin, TANG Hongyu, MA Guangyu, CHE Gang, ZOU Dandan, SUN Wensheng. Optimization Design and Experiment on Finned Double Plates Rice Moisture Content Measuring Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):320-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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