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基于生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)與ICNet的羊骨架圖像實時語義分割
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD0700804)


Real-time Semantic Segmentation of Sheep Skeleton Image Based on Generative Adversarial Network and ICNet
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    摘要:

    研究了羊骨架圖像生成技術(shù)與基于ICNet的羊骨架圖像實時語義分割方法,。通過DCGAN、SinGAN,、BigGAN 3種生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)生成圖像效果對比,,優(yōu)選BigGAN作為羊骨架圖像生成網(wǎng)絡(luò),擴充了羊骨架圖像數(shù)據(jù)量。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,將生成圖像與原始圖像建立組合數(shù)據(jù)集,,引入遷移學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練ICNet,并保存最優(yōu)模型,,獲取該模型對羊骨架脊椎,、肋部、頸部的分割精度,、MIoU以及單幅圖像平均處理時間,,并以此作為羊骨架圖像語義分割效果的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。結(jié)果表明,,最優(yōu)模型對羊骨架3部位分割精度和MIoU分別為93.68%,、96.37%、89.77%和85.85%,、90.64%,、75.77%,單幅圖像平均處理時間為87ms,。通過模擬不同光照條件下羊骨架圖像來判斷ICNet的泛化能力,,通過與常用的U-Net、DeepLabV3,、PSPNet,、Fast-SCNN 4種圖像語義分割模型進行對比來驗證ICNet綜合分割能力,通過對比中分辨率下不同分支權(quán)重的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分割精度來尋求最優(yōu)權(quán)值,。結(jié)果表明,,ICNet與前3種模型的分割精度、MIoU相差不大,,但處理時間分別縮短了72.98%,、40.82%、88.86%,;雖然Fast-SCNN單幅圖像處理時間較ICNet縮短了43.68%,,但MIoU降低了4.5個百分點,且當(dāng)中分辨率分支權(quán)重為0.42時,,ICNet分割精度達到最高,。研究表明本文方法具有較高的分割精度、良好的實時性和一定的泛化能力,,綜合分割能力較優(yōu),。

    Abstract:

    Using computer vision technology to accurately and quickly identify the neck, ribs and spine of the sheep skeleton is the key to the development of a vision system for the slaughter and segmentation robot. To this end, the sheep skeleton image generation technology and the ICNet-based real-time semantic segmentation method of the sheep skeleton image were studied. DCGAN, SinGAN and BigGAN, three kinds of generation confrontation network were used to generate image effect comparison, BigGAN was selected to generate sheep skeleton image and expand the amount of sheep skeleton image data. On this basis, the generated image and the original image were combined to establish a combined data set, and then transfer learning was introduced to train ICNet and save the optimal model to obtain the segmentation accuracy of the model for the three parts of the sheep skeleton, MIoU and the average processing time of a single image, and it was taken as the criterion for the effect of semantic segmentation of sheep skeleton images, in the end, the optimal model’s segmentation accuracy and MIoU for the three parts of the sheep skeleton were 93.68%, 96.37%, 89.77%, and 85.85%, 90.64%, 75.77%, and the average processing time for a single image was 87ms. Then, the sheep skeleton images under different lighting conditions were simulated to judge the generalization ability of ICNet. Finally, comparing with the commonly used U-Net, DeepLabV3, PSPNet, Fast-SCNN four image semantic segmentation models to verify ICNet’s comprehensive segmentation ability, and the optimal weight was found by comparing the network segmentation accuracy under different weights of the middle resolution branch. The test results showed that the segmentation accuracy and MIoU of ICNet and the first three models were not much different, but the processing time was reduced by 72.98%, 40.82% and 88.86%. In addition, Fast-SCNN single image processing time was 43.68% higher than that of ICNet, but the MIoU was reduced by 4.5 percentage points and the resolution branch weight was 0.42, ICNet segmentation accuracy reached the highest. Combined with the experimental results, it was showed that this method had high segmentation accuracy and good real-time performance, the comprehensive segmentation ability was the best, and it had a certain generalization ability. The above research provided theoretical support and technical support for the research and development of the intelligent segmentation robot vision system for sheep skeleton.

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趙世達,王樹才,白宇,郝廣釗,涂本帥.基于生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)與ICNet的羊骨架圖像實時語義分割[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(2):329-339. ZHAO Shida, WANG Shucai, BAI Yu, HAO Guangzhao, TU Benshuai. Real-time Semantic Segmentation of Sheep Skeleton Image Based on Generative Adversarial Network and ICNet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):329-339.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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