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大豆親脂蛋白熱誘導(dǎo)解離締合及自組裝納米顆粒表征
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合引導(dǎo)項目(LH2020C060),、黑龍江省“百千萬”工程科技重大專項(2019ZX08B01-04)和黑龍江省普通本科高等學(xué)校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目(UNPYSCT-2020217)


Characterization of Dissociation-association Behavior and Self-assembly Nanoparticles of Soybean Lipophilic Protein by Heating Induction
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    摘要:

    大豆親脂蛋白(SLP)是解決大豆分離蛋白水合特性和界面特性等功能特性問題的關(guān)鍵,。采用多光譜、熱分析和凝膠電泳等技術(shù)研究了大豆親脂蛋白熱誘導(dǎo)解離締合行為,,并對其自組裝納米顆粒進(jìn)行表征,。結(jié)果顯示, 80~ 90℃是SLP熱處理過渡帶,,在熱處理溫度低于80℃時,,SLP能基本保持天然構(gòu)象而無顯著性變化,在熱處理溫度高于90℃時,,SLP二級構(gòu)象發(fā)生顯著性改變,。在90℃處理20min時,SLP蛋白分子結(jié)構(gòu)解聚,,且伸展至最大程度,,表面疏水性增加,隨后自組裝形成粒徑約為110nm的穩(wěn)定單分布納米顆粒體系,。電泳分析結(jié)果顯示,,解離的亞基通過二硫鍵和疏水相互作用重新聚集成中間聚集體,導(dǎo)致分子間聚集程度增大,、構(gòu)象穩(wěn)定性增強(qiáng),。本研究可為SLP專用大豆蛋白粉及其在食品領(lǐng)域的開發(fā)應(yīng)用提供理論支撐。

    Abstract:

    Soybean lipophilic protein (SLP) is a highly hydrophobic protein rich in phospholipids, which is the key to solve the functional defects of soybean protein isolates, such as hydration properties and interfaces properties, etc. The dissociation-association behavior and self-assembly nanoparticles of SLP induced by heating were characterized by some modern technology means, which were the ultraviolet spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, circular dichroism spectrum, Fourier transform infrared, thermal analysis and gel electrophoresis techniques. The results showed that the heating treatment transition zone of SLP was 80~90℃, where the SLP can basically maintain a natural structure without significant changes when the heating treatment temperature was below 80℃. While the secondary conformation of SLP was changed significantly when the heating treatment temperature was above 90℃. The molecular structure of the SLP was dissolved and extended to maximum extent, with increased surface hydrophobicity at 90℃ for 20min. Subsequently, the SLP self-assembled to form a stable single-distributed nanoparticle system with a particle size of about 110nm. The dissociate subunits were reassembled into intermediate aggregates by interaction of disulfides and hydrophobic interaction, resulting in an increase of the degree of intermolecular aggregation and structural stability. The research result would provide theoretical support for the development of SLP-specific powder and its application in the food field.

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孫冰玉,劉琳琳,石彥國,朱秀清,張娜,曾劍華.大豆親脂蛋白熱誘導(dǎo)解離締合及自組裝納米顆粒表征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(2):346-354. SUN Bingyu, LIU Linlin, SHI Yanguo, ZHU Xiuqing, ZHANG Na, ZENG Jianhua. Characterization of Dissociation-association Behavior and Self-assembly Nanoparticles of Soybean Lipophilic Protein by Heating Induction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):346-354.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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