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剛柔耦合空間閉鏈機器人軌跡跟蹤與振動抑制研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFB1303502),、天津市重點研發(fā)計劃科技支撐重點項目(20YFZCGX01050),、天津市教委科研計劃項目(2017KJ259)、天津市應用基礎與前沿技術研究計劃重點項目(17JCYBJC18300,、18JCYBJC87900)和天津理工大學教學基金項目(ZD20)


Trajectory Tracking and Vibration Suppression of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Spatial Closed-chain Robot
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    摘要:

    針對含多變量高維度空間剛柔耦合閉鏈機器人的軌跡跟蹤和振動抑制問題,,提出了一種基于前饋補償的PD控制方法。首先,,采用有限元法對柔性空間構件進行離散,,基于浮動坐標系描述柔性構件位移場矢量,并根據Lagrange方程建立考慮剛性末端執(zhí)行器微小位移的剛柔耦合空間并聯機器人動力學模型;然后,,利用前饋控制對預先求出的含耦合效應的控制力矩進行補償,,提高剛柔耦合控制系統的響應速度及跟蹤性能,同時通過PD控制律保證空間閉鏈機器人的軌跡精度,,并對不同末端載荷作用下的軌跡跟蹤精度進行分析,;最后,與位置PID算法進行了比較,。結果表明:與位置PID算法相比,,基于控制算法作用下的剛性末端執(zhí)行器軌跡精度得到提高,其中,,X方向誤差降低了89.7%,,Y方向誤差降低了4.3%,Z方向誤差降低了12.9%,,柔性空間構件產生的振動得到了有效 抑制,。

    Abstract:

    To study the trajectory tracking and vibration suppression of a multi-variable high-dimensional spatial rigid-flexible coupling closed-chain robot, a PD control method based on feedforward compensation was proposed. The flexible spatial links were discreted by finite element method, and then the displacement field vector of the flexible links was described based on the floating frame of reference formulation, and the dynamic model of the rigid-flexible coupling spatial parallel robot was established considering the small displacement of the rigid end effector according to the Lagrange equation. The feedforward control was used to compensate the control torque with the coupling effects obtained in advance, which improved the response speed and tracking performance of the rigid-flexible coupling control system. At the same time, the PD control law was used to ensure the trajectory accuracy of the spatial closed-chain robot, and the trajectory tracking accuracy under different end loads was analyzed, and finally it was compared with the position PID algorithm. The results showed that the trajectory accuracy of the rigid end effector under the control algorithm was effectively improved relative to the trajectory accuracy under the position PID algorithm. Among them, the error in the X direction was reduced by 89.7%, the error in the Y direction was reduced by 4.3%, and the error in the Z direction was reduced by 12.9%, the vibration generated by the flexible spatial links was suppressed, and the effectiveness of the controller design was verified.

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張青云,趙新華,劉涼,戴騰達.剛柔耦合空間閉鏈機器人軌跡跟蹤與振動抑制研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(2):401-407,415. ZHANG Qingyun, ZHAO Xinhua, LIU Liang, DAI Tengda. Trajectory Tracking and Vibration Suppression of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Spatial Closed-chain Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):401-407,,415.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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