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剛?cè)狁詈洗?lián)機(jī)械臂末端位置誤差分析與補(bǔ)償
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51705022)


Analysis and Compensation of End Position Error of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Serial Manipulator
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    摘要:

    機(jī)械臂連桿柔性、關(guān)節(jié)柔性等非線性變形的綜合影響,,導(dǎo)致其末端位置發(fā)生偏離而產(chǎn)生誤差,。本文以IRB1410型串聯(lián)機(jī)械臂為研究對(duì)象,采用理論分析,、仿真分析與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證相結(jié)合的方式,,對(duì)機(jī)械臂末端位置誤差進(jìn)行分析與補(bǔ)償研究。首先,,建立機(jī)械臂剛?cè)狁詈侠碚撜`差模型,并運(yùn)用Newmark β法進(jìn)行數(shù)值仿真分析,;聯(lián)合ANSYS和ADAMS進(jìn)行剛?cè)狁詈蠙C(jī)械臂末端位置運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差仿真,;為了實(shí)現(xiàn)快速補(bǔ)償,提出基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的偽目標(biāo)點(diǎn)法對(duì)位置誤差進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償,,補(bǔ)償后其位置誤差均方根減小了68.3%,,說明該方法具有較好的補(bǔ)償效果;最后,,自主設(shè)計(jì)并搭建了測量實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),,采用所提算法進(jìn)行了誤差補(bǔ)償實(shí)驗(yàn),對(duì)比補(bǔ)償前后距離誤差,,補(bǔ)償后誤差均方根減小了77.01%,,驗(yàn)證了偽目標(biāo)點(diǎn)法對(duì)柔性誤差補(bǔ)償?shù)挠行浴?/p>

    Abstract:

    Due to the combined effects of non-linear deformations such as link flexibility and joint flexibility, the end position of the robot arm deviates, resulting in errors. For this problem, the IRB1410 serial manipulator was used as the research object. Through the combination of theoretical analysis, simulation analysis and experimental verification, the position error of the end of the manipulator was analyzed and compensated. A theoretical error model of the rigid-flexible coupling of the robotic arm was established and the Newmark β method was used for numerical simulation analysis; ANSYS and ADAMS were used to carry out the simulation of the motion error of the rigid-flexible coupled robotic arm, and the change of the end position error was analyzed. In order to achieve rapid compensation, a pseudo target point method based on BP network was proposed to compensate the position error based on the simulation error data. The root mean square (RMS) value of the position error was reduced by 68.3% after compensation. In terms of time consumption, the method compensated for an average time of 0.393s per point. The compensation results showed that this method had good compensation effect. The error measurement experiment was carried out by designing and building a measurement experiment platform independently, and the proposed algorithm was used to perform experimental error compensation. Comparing the distance error values before and after compensation of the algorithm, the RMS value of the error was reduced by 77.01% after compensation. The results showed that the pseudo target point method was effective and practical for the compensation of flexible errors.

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譚月勝,詹登輝,張彭豪.剛?cè)狁詈洗?lián)機(jī)械臂末端位置誤差分析與補(bǔ)償[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(2):416-426. TAN Yuesheng, ZHAN Denghui, ZHANG Penghao. Analysis and Compensation of End Position Error of Rigid-Flexible Coupling Serial Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(2):416-426.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-10
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