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自走式豌豆割曬機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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科技部創(chuàng)新方法工作專項(xiàng)(20161M030200)


Design and Experiment of Self-propelled Pea Windrower
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)我國(guó)豌豆收獲缺少適合機(jī)具的現(xiàn)狀,,為實(shí)現(xiàn)豌豆作物機(jī)械化收獲,,設(shè)計(jì)了4SZ-1.2型豌豆割曬機(jī)。首先,,深入了解我國(guó)豌豆種植制度現(xiàn)狀和豌豆收獲技術(shù)要求,,分析了機(jī)械收獲作業(yè)過(guò)程中容易出現(xiàn)的切割困難、輸送堵塞,、鋪放纏繞等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)的4SZ-1.2型豌豆割曬機(jī)主要由切割裝置、防纏繞撥禾裝置和輸送鋪放裝置組成,,能夠有效實(shí)現(xiàn)豌豆作物的切割,、輸送和鋪放作業(yè);然后,,利用二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行分析,,確定了最優(yōu)的參數(shù)組合為前進(jìn)速度1.03m/s、割刀速度1.19m/s,、輸送速度1.22m/s,、撥禾輪轉(zhuǎn)速45.97r/min;最后,,進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,結(jié)果表明,割曬機(jī)作業(yè)條鋪整齊,、割茬統(tǒng)一,,漏割率為4.78%,收獲損失率為4.96%,,作業(yè)效率為0.185hm2/h,,能夠滿足豌豆收獲要求,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the lack of suitable machinery for pea harvesting in China, in order to realize the mechanized harvesting of pea crops, the 4SZ-1.2 pea windrower was designed. Firstly, the current situation of China’s pea planting system and pea harvesting technical requirements were thoroughly understood, and the problems such as cutting difficulties, transportation blockage, lay blockage that are easy to occur in the process of mechanical harvesting were comprehensively analyzed. The designed 4SZ-1.2 pea windrower was mainly composed of the cutting device, the anti-winding reeling device and the conveying and laying device, which can effectively realize the cutting, conveying and laying operations of pea crops;then the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation test was used to analyze and determine the optimal parameter combination: the forward speed was 1.03m/s, the cutting speed was 1.19m/s, the conveying speed was 1.22m/s, and the reel rotation speed was 45.97r/min. Finally, the field tests of pea windrower were carried out in Pinggu, Beijing, and the field results showed that the pea placement after the pea windrower was laid neatly, the stubble was cut uniformly. After data sorting, the following data results can be obtained:the missed cut rate was 4.78%, the harvest loss rate was 4.96%, and the operation efficiency was 0.185hm2/h, which met the demand for peas harvesting. The overall structure of the pea windrower was simple and the cost was low. It was hoped that the research result can provide technical support for the application of pea harvesting machinery.

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李金鳳,趙繼云,劉思瑤,侯秀寧,陳相安,張學(xué)敏.自走式豌豆割曬機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(3):107-116. LI Jinfeng, ZHAO Jiyun, LIU Siyao, HOU Xiuning, CHEN Xiang’an, ZHANG Xuemin. Design and Experiment of Self-propelled Pea Windrower[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):107-116.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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