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曲面輪齒斜置式稻田行間除草裝置設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51875098),、國家現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系崗位科學家項目(CARS-01-44)和黑龍江省現(xiàn)代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術協(xié)同創(chuàng)新體系崗位專家項目


Design and Experiment of Curved-tooth Oblique Type Inter-row Weeding Device for Paddy Field
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    針對東北地區(qū)稻田行間除草裝置存在除草率低、易傷苗等問題,,設計一種曲面輪齒斜置式稻田行間除草裝置,。通過對除草輪作業(yè)時輪齒入土壓埋過程和出土脫附過程進行力學分析,建立了土壤顆粒在除草輪齒上的相應力學模型,,研究了輪齒結構對作業(yè)性能的影響,;通過理論分析確定了影響除草性能的除草輪主要結構參數和各參數的取值范圍,并設計了單鉸鏈結構仿形機構,?;陲@式動力學LS-DYNA仿真技術建立了除草輪與水-土壤流固耦合模型,通過正交旋轉虛擬試驗獲得曲面輪齒除草輪的最優(yōu)結構參數組合,,并通過田間對比試驗驗證了該裝置的作業(yè)性能,。結果表明:曲面結構輪齒除草輪的雜草壓埋效果和脫土效果均優(yōu)于直面結構輪齒的除草輪,影響該裝置作業(yè)性能的主要結構參數為除草輪曲率半徑和偏心距,;通過仿真試驗得到最優(yōu)參數組合為曲率半徑65.86mm,、偏心距113.27mm。田間試驗表明,,在輪齒曲率半徑為66mm,、偏心距為113mm最優(yōu)參數組合下,該裝置平均除草率和平均傷苗率分別為89.66%和2.1%,,作業(yè)性能穩(wěn)定,,滿足稻田機械除草作業(yè)農藝和技術要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low weeding rate, easy damage to seedlings during operation of paddy field weeding devices in Northeast China, a curved-tooth oblique type inter-row weeding device was designed. Through the mechanical analysis of the buried ability of the wheel tooth entering the soil and the process of unearthed desorption during the operation of the weeding wheel, the corresponding mechanical model of the soil particles on the weeding wheel teeth was established, and the influence of the tooth structure on the operating performance was explored. The main structural parameters affected the weeding effect and the range of the parameters were determined through theoretical analysis, and a single-hinge structure profiling mechanism was designed. Combining with LS-DYNA simulation of display dynamics and rotating orthogonal experiment design, the optimal structure parameter combination of the curved-tooth oblique inter-row weeding wheel was obtained. The operation performance of the device was verified by field experiments. The research results showed that the weed burying effect and removal effect of the curved-tooth surface was better than that of the straight surface and the main structural parameters affected the performance of the curved-tooth oblique type inter-row weeding device were the curvature radius and the eccentricity of the weeding wheel. The simulation test showed that the optimal parameter combination was 65.86mm and 113.27mm, respectively. Field test results showed that the average weeding rate and average seedling damage rate of the device were 89.66% and 2.1%, respectively. The operation performance was stable, which can meet the agronomic and technical requirements of paddy field mechanical weeding operations.

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王金武,馬驍馳,唐漢,王奇,吳亦鵬,張振江.曲面輪齒斜置式稻田行間除草裝置設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(4):91-100. WANG Jinwu, MA Xiaochi, TANG Han, WANG Qi, WU Yipeng, ZHANG Zhenjiang. Design and Experiment of Curved-tooth Oblique Type Inter-row Weeding Device for Paddy Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):91-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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