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基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論的西藏巴宜區(qū)森林景觀空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究
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西藏高原森林生態(tài)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題項(xiàng)目(XZA-JYBSYS-2019-01)


Forest Ecological Network Construction and Structure Evaluation Based on Complex Network Theory in Bayi District of Tibet
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    摘要:

    西藏巴宜區(qū)降水量豐富,但地質(zhì)災(zāi)害頻發(fā),,森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的水源涵養(yǎng)功能取決于森林景觀空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)劣,,這對(duì)于區(qū)域生態(tài)穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。以西藏巴宜區(qū)為研究區(qū),,基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論和景觀生態(tài)學(xué)分析方法識(shí)別并構(gòu)建區(qū)域森林景觀空間網(wǎng)絡(luò),,并運(yùn)用復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征指標(biāo)及魯棒性分析方法分析該森林景觀空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)特征及抗破壞能力。結(jié)果表明:西藏巴宜區(qū)的森林景觀空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)度分布呈現(xiàn)冪律分布,,具有無(wú)標(biāo)度性特征,,該網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有非均勻特性,網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性較差,,且隨機(jī)攻擊下的邊與節(jié)點(diǎn)恢復(fù)魯棒性優(yōu)于惡意攻擊下的恢復(fù)魯棒性,。

    Abstract:

    The Bayi District of Tibet is rich in rainfall and frequent geological disasters. The water conservation function of the forest ecosystem is vital to regional ecological stability. The stable performance of its functions depends on the spatial structure of the forest landscape. Therefore, the forest landscape should be studied accurately. The characteristics of the spatial structure are of great significance to the subsequent optimization of the layout. Taking Bayi District of Tibet as the research area, based on complex network theory and landscape ecology analysis methods, the forest ecological corridor was extracted through the least cumulative resistance model, and then the fragile ecological nodes on the forest ecological corridor were identified. It constituted a forest ecological network intertwined with “point-line-surface”. And the complex network static characteristic index and robustness analysis method were used to analyze the topological structure characteristics and anti-destructive ability of the forest landscape spatial network. The results showed that the degree distribution of the forest landscape spatial network in Bayi District of Tibet presented a power-law distribution and had the characteristics of non-scaling. The network had non-uniform characteristics, the network structure was less stable, and under random attacks, the edge and node recovery robustness was better than malicious attacks.

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盧杰,王戈,馬駿,于強(qiáng),高郯,牛騰.基于復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論的西藏巴宜區(qū)森林景觀空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(4):152-158. LU Jie, WANG Ge, MA Jun, YU Qiang, GAO Tan, NIU Teng. Forest Ecological Network Construction and Structure Evaluation Based on Complex Network Theory in Bayi District of Tibet[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):152-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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