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基于實(shí)例分割的白羽肉雞體質(zhì)量估測方法
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政府間國際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)(2017YFE0114400)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(BE2019382)


Breeding White Feather Broiler Weight Estimation Method Based on Instance Segmentation
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    摘要:

    針對白羽肉雞體質(zhì)量測量自動(dòng)化水平低,、易造成肉雞應(yīng)激的問題,提出一種結(jié)合深度學(xué)習(xí)的非接觸式白羽肉雞體質(zhì)量估測方法,。利用Mask R-CNN和YOLACT(You only look at coefficients) 兩種實(shí)例分割算法獲取白羽肉雞位置與覆蓋掩膜,,并進(jìn)行效果對比;采用自適應(yīng)掩膜隨機(jī)提取白羽肉雞身體部分邊緣點(diǎn),,并作為觀測點(diǎn)進(jìn)行橢圓擬合,,映射白羽肉雞背部像素投影面積;通過雙變量相關(guān)性分析驗(yàn)證白羽肉雞背部投影面積與體質(zhì)量間的顯著相關(guān)性,,根據(jù)白羽肉雞背部投影面積與背部像素投影面積的線性比例關(guān)系,,按照最小二乘原則建立白羽肉雞背部像素投影面積與體質(zhì)量間的線性回歸模型。試驗(yàn)表明,,單只雞體質(zhì)量估測中以Mask R-CNN進(jìn)行特征提取的體質(zhì)量估測平均準(zhǔn)確率為97.23%,,以YOLACT進(jìn)行特征提取的體質(zhì)量估測平均準(zhǔn)確率為97.49%,群雞場景中體質(zhì)量估測最低準(zhǔn)確率為90.50%,。

    Abstract:

    With the low-automation and stress problem of breeding white feather broiler, a non-contact weight estimation method combined with deep learning was proposed to estimate the weight of breeding white feather broilers quickly and accurately. Mask R-CNN and YOLACT (You only look at coefficients) was used to obtain the target mask and locate the target with position coordinate. The breeding white feather broilers can be completely stripped out from complex background. Then, the edge points of body were extracted for ellipse fitting, and the pixel body area can be obtained. Bivariate correlation analysis was used to show the significant correlation between body weight and body area which was linearly proportional to the pixel body area. The linear regression model between target pixel body area and body weight was established based on the least-square principle. The experimental results showed that the proposed method had a good effect. This method can accurately estimate the body weight of 28-week-old and 48-week-old breeding white feather broilers with different occasion, such as the ideal posture, the head extension, the head turning and partial occlusion. The average accuracy based on Mask R-CNN feature extraction was 97.23%, and the average accuracy based on YOLACT feature extraction was 97.49%. The lowest accuracy for single broiler in the group was 90.50%. The weight of breeding white feather broilers can be estimated quickly and accurately.

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陳佳,劉龍申,沈明霞,太猛,王錦濤,孫玉文.基于實(shí)例分割的白羽肉雞體質(zhì)量估測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(4):266-275. CHEN Jia, LIU Longshen, HEN Mingxia, TAI Meng, WANG Jintao, SUN Yuwen. Breeding White Feather Broiler Weight Estimation Method Based on Instance Segmentation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):266-275.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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