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對(duì)蝦定向輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFD0700904)


Design and Parameter Optimization of Directional Conveying Device for Shrimp
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前對(duì)蝦預(yù)處理的定向環(huán)節(jié)仍依靠人工操作,、缺少對(duì)蝦定向設(shè)備等問(wèn)題,以去頭南美白對(duì)蝦為研究對(duì)象,,對(duì)蝦體的外形結(jié)構(gòu)特征和蝦體頭尾定向機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析,,并結(jié)合對(duì)蝦外形參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)了對(duì)蝦定向輸送裝置。選取中型和大型兩種規(guī)格的對(duì)蝦,,以對(duì)輥間隙,、輸送推板運(yùn)動(dòng)速度和定向輥轉(zhuǎn)速為試驗(yàn)因素,以定向成功率為指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了單因素試驗(yàn)和正交試驗(yàn),,研究了各試驗(yàn)因素對(duì)定向效果的影響規(guī)律,并優(yōu)化了試驗(yàn)裝置的主要參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明,,試驗(yàn)裝置的最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為:輸送推板運(yùn)動(dòng)速度40mm/s、定向輥轉(zhuǎn)速90r/min,、中型蝦對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)輥間隙10mm,、大型蝦對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)輥間隙13mm,,在最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合下中型蝦和大型蝦的定向成功率分別為97.3%、94.7%,。

    Abstract:

    Due to the irregular shape of shrimp, the automatic orientation is difficult. In view of the problems that the orientation link of shrimp pretreatment still relies on manual operation and lacks of orientation equipment, taking headless Penaeus vannamei as the research object, through the analysis of the shape and structure characteristics of the shrimp body, a head and tail orientation method was proposed, and the head and tail orientation mechanism of shrimp was analyzed. The theoretical study showed that it was feasible to orient shrimp’s head and tail by means of opposite rotation of parallel rollers. According to the shape parameters of shrimp, a directional conveying device for shrimp was designed. Medium-sized and large-scale shrimps were selected as the experimental objects. The single factor and orthogonal experiments were carried out with the roller gap, the conveying speed of pushing plate and the rotation rate of orientation roller as the experimental factors, and the orientation success rate as the index. Through the experiment, the influence law of each experimental factor on the orientation effect was explored, and the main parameters of the test device were optimized. The experimental results showed that the optimal parameters combination of the experimental device were as follows: the conveying speed of pushing plate was 40mm/s, the rotation rate of orientation roller was 90r/min, the corresponding roller gap of medium-sized shrimp was 10mm, and that of large-sized shrimp was 13mm. Under the optimal combination of parameters, the success rates of medium-sized and large-scale shrimp were 97.3% and 94.7%, respectively. The research can provide theoretical and technical support for the development of shrimp orientation equipment.

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熊師,方憲法,???苑嚴(yán)偉,趙博,周利明.對(duì)蝦定向輸送裝置設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):324-331. XIONG Shi, FANG Xianfa, NIU Kang, YUAN Yanwei, ZHAO Bo, ZHOU Liming. Design and Parameter Optimization of Directional Conveying Device for Shrimp[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):324-331.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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