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喂入調(diào)節(jié)式秸稈破包揉絲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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遼寧省高校科研經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(LSNFW201909)和遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2019-ZD-0706)


Design and Experiment of Adjustable Feeding Straw Bale-breaking and Rubbing Filament Machine
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    摘要:

    為解決小型揉絲機(jī)難以同時(shí)處理屬地人工打包的整株捆與機(jī)械壓制的小方捆玉米秸稈的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種秸稈破包揉絲機(jī),。通過進(jìn)行秸稈受力與運(yùn)動(dòng)分析確定影響機(jī)器工作的主要結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù),并對(duì)整機(jī)傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)與各軸轉(zhuǎn)速進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)與匹配,。研究整株及方捆秸稈在初始喂入,、內(nèi)部運(yùn)動(dòng)和篩分排出過程中關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù)對(duì)工作效率和絲化效果的影響,以電機(jī)輸出轉(zhuǎn)速,、篩孔直徑和喂入間隙為試驗(yàn)因素,,以標(biāo)定單位功率生產(chǎn)率和秸稈絲化率為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),采用三元二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)與分析,,建立了試驗(yàn)因素與評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的回歸模型,。結(jié)果表明:對(duì)標(biāo)定單位功率生產(chǎn)率的影響主次順序?yàn)殡姍C(jī)輸出轉(zhuǎn)速、喂入間隙,、篩孔直徑,,對(duì)秸稈絲化率的影響主次順序?yàn)楹Y孔直徑、電機(jī)輸出轉(zhuǎn)速,、喂入間隙,;最優(yōu)工作參數(shù)組合為:處理整株秸稈時(shí),電機(jī)輸出轉(zhuǎn)速1353r/min,、篩孔直徑47mm,、喂入間隙12cm,,處理方捆秸稈時(shí),,電機(jī)輸出轉(zhuǎn)速1072r/min、篩孔直徑46mm、喂入間隙35cm,;驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)表明,,整株及方捆秸稈的標(biāo)定單位功率生產(chǎn)率和秸稈絲化率均值分別為99.34kg/(kW·h)、98.86%和113.56kg/(kW·h),、98.30%,,滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求。

    Abstract:

    One of the critical barriers for small rubbing filament machine is the great varies of material sizes especially in the feeding direction, which makes it difficult to process the local baled straw by the same device. A small and adjustable bale-breaking and rubbing filament machine was developed and tested to improve baled straw filamentous performance. The machine integrated bale-breaking and feeding device, cutting and shredding device, rubbing and filamentous device and sieving and discharge device. The structure and working principles of the machine were introduced, and the force of the straw in each device was analyzed, on which key devices and components were designed. Meanwhile, the ratio speed of each aixs were matched by the analysis of the transmission system. Effects of motor output speed (X1), screen hole diameter (X2) and feeding gap (X3) on the productivity of standardized unit power (YE) and the percentage of filamentous straw (YH) were explored. Three-dimensional quadratic regression orthogonal rotation central combination experiment method combined with response surface method was used to conduct experiments and explore the interaction effects of influence factors on indicators. A regression model of influence factors and evaluation indicators was established through the analysis of variance. The significant factors affecting YE were ordered of X1, X3, X2, and the significant factors affecting YH were ordered of X2, X1, X3. In the interaction of factors, X1X2 had an extremely significant impact on YE1, and a significant impact on YH1 and YH2; X1X3 had an extremely significant impact on YE1 and a significant impact on YE2; X2X3 had an extremely significant effect on YE1 and YE2. The optimal structure and working parameters combination were determined to be 1353r/min and 1072r/min for x1, 47mm and 46mm for x2, and 12cm and 35cm for x3, respectively for the whole-plant and the square-bale maize straw. Verification experiments demonstrated that the actual values for the whole-plant and square-bale maize straw of YE and YH were 99.34kg/(kW·h), 113.56kg/(kW·h), 98.86% and 98.30%, respectively. The small and adjustable bale-breaking and rubbing filament machine operation developed was effective for improving productivity and filamentous performance in the baled straw rubbing. It met the design requirements for the grain size of the comprehensive utilization of straws. Overall, the study laid the foundation for the development of the small multi-purpose straw rubbing filament machine.

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王鐵軍,王鐵良,崔紅光,宮元娟,田素博,王瑞麗.喂入調(diào)節(jié)式秸稈破包揉絲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):148-158. WANG Tiejun, WANG Tieliang, CUI Hongguang, GONG Yuanjuan, TIAN Subo, WANG Ruili. Design and Experiment of Adjustable Feeding Straw Bale-breaking and Rubbing Filament Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):148-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10
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