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基于空間軌跡的行星輪系移栽機構設計方法研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700800),、國家自然科學基金項目(51975534,、52075497)、浙江省公益性技術應用研究計劃項目(LGN21E050001),、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目和浙江省高校中青年學科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項目


Design Method of Transplanting Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train Based on Spatial Trajectory
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    摘要:

    為使行星輪系移栽機構能夠實現(xiàn)復雜空間軌跡,、更好地滿足水稻寬窄行缽苗移栽的農藝要求,提出一種基于一般空間連續(xù)封閉軌跡的不等速行星輪系移栽機構逆向設計方法。首先,,將行星輪系移栽機構簡化為空間開鏈三桿二自由度(2R)機構,,以3次非均勻B樣條曲線擬合的理想軌跡曲線為約束,建立空間開鏈2R機構運動學模型,,分析其末端軌跡形成機理,,利用空間幾何關系求解機構的桿長和輸出軸的相對位置;然后,,由輸入與輸出軸間的相對角位移關系得到輪系機構的總傳動比,,通過依附不等速齒輪副縮減開鏈機構自由度,并根據齒輪副組合類型進行傳動比分配與非圓齒輪節(jié)曲線的設計,。在應用實例中,,基于空間“8”字形移栽軌跡設計了一種由平面非圓齒輪與圓錐齒輪組合傳動的水稻缽苗寬窄行移栽機構,并進行了虛擬樣機仿真與物理樣機試驗,,結果表明:仿真軌跡,、樣機測試軌跡與擬合軌跡基本一致,驗證了理論方法的正確性和可行性,。

    Abstract:

    A reverse design method for transplanting mechanism of unequal speed planetary gear train based on general spatial continuous closed trajectory was proposed in order to make the planetary gear train transplanting mechanism achieve a complex spatial trajectory and better meet the agronomic requirements for transplanting rice seedlings in wide and narrow rows. First of all, the planetary gear train transplanting mechanism was simplified as a spatial three-bar two-degree-of-freedom (2R) open-loop mechanism, and the ideal transplanting trajectory curve fitted by the cubic non-uniform B-spline curve was used as a constraint to establish a spatial 2R mechanism kinematics model, the formation mechanism of the terminal trajectory was analyzed, the rod length and the relative position relationship between the rotation axis of the mechanism were solved by using the spatial geometric relationship. Secondly, the total transmission ratio of the planetary gear train mechanism was obtained from the relative angular displacement relationship between the input and output axes. The degrees of freedom of the spatial 2R mechanism were reduced by attaching to the unequal speed gear pair. The transmission ratio distribution and the pitch curve of the non-circular gear were designed according to the combination type of the gear pair. Finally, based on the spatial “8” shaped transplanting trajectory, a transplanting mechanism of rice seedling with wide and narrow rows driven by plane non-circular gear and bevel gear was designed in the application example, and the virtual prototype simulation and physical prototype test were carried out. The results showed that the simulation trajectory and test trajectory were basically consistent with the given trajectory, which verified the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical method.

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王磊,孫良,徐亞丹,俞高紅,張委,鄭劍.基于空間軌跡的行星輪系移栽機構設計方法研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):51-59. WANG Lei, SUN Liang, XU Yadan, YU Gaohong, ZHANG Wei, ZHENG Jian. Design Method of Transplanting Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train Based on Spatial Trajectory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):51-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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