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不同沖洗措施下迷宮流道灌水器泥沙運(yùn)行分布機(jī)理研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51769009)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2019CDPZH-10)


Sediment Distribution Mechanism of Labyrinth-channel Emitters under Different Flushing Measures
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    摘要:

    評(píng)估了3種沖洗流速(0.25、0.50,、0.75m/s)和5種沖洗頻率(2d沖洗1次,、4d沖洗1次、7d沖洗1次,、10d沖洗1次和無(wú)沖洗對(duì)照組)對(duì)內(nèi)嵌式齒形迷宮流道灌水器抗堵塞性能的影響,,利用激光粒度儀對(duì)水源泥沙、滴頭排出泥沙,、滴頭內(nèi)滯留泥沙進(jìn)行級(jí)配對(duì)比和粒徑分析,,并對(duì)不同沖洗處理下灌水器的相對(duì)流量和灌水均勻度進(jìn)行擬合。結(jié)果表明:沖洗處理對(duì)齒形迷宮流道灌水器抗堵塞性能有顯著影響,,12種沖洗處理提高了內(nèi)嵌式齒形迷宮流道灌水器的輸沙能力,,使滴頭使用年限平均提高了39.58%;在沖洗作用下,,泥沙凝聚沉降的機(jī)會(huì)降低,,流道內(nèi)小顆粒泥沙及時(shí)排出,沒(méi)有形成體積較大的團(tuán)聚體,,滴頭堵塞形成緩慢,,灌水均勻度和流量系數(shù)下降緩慢;沖洗處理能有效減少毛管內(nèi)泥沙堆積,,降低大顆粒泥沙進(jìn)入迷宮流道的機(jī)率,,從而提高了齒形迷宮流道灌水器的抗堵塞性能。

    Abstract:

    Flushing is the necessary measures of micro-irrigation system maintenance, the laboratory experiment was conducted at Kunming University of Science and Technology to evaluate the effect of three targeted flushing velocities (0.25m/s, 0.50m/s and 0.75m/s) and five flushing frequencies (flushing every two days, flushing every four days, flushing every seven days, flushing every ten days, and non-flushing control group) on the anti-clogging performance of the emitter. The laser particle size analyzer was used to analyze the particle size of the water source sediment, the sediment discharged by the dripper, and the retained sediment in the dripper. The relative flow rate and irrigation uniformity of the emitter were fitted under different flushing treatments. The results showed that the irrigation treatment had a significant effect on the anti-clog performance of the emitter, and the 12 irrigation treatment measures increased the service life of the emitter by 39.58% on average. Flushing can effectively reduce the accumulation of sediments in the dripline and decrease the probability of coarse particles flowing into emitters and fine particles aggregating and cementing in the labyrinth channel, thus relieving the emitter clogging. The capillary flush treatment improved the uniformity of irrigation and reduced the probability of sudden blockage of the emitter. Flushing can effectively reduce sediment accumulation in the capillary, reduce the probability of large sediment entering the labyrinth channel, and improve the anti-clogging performance of the drip head. Therefore, dripline flushing can effectively slow down clogging in muddy water drip irrigation system. The recommended flushing velocity should be set at 0.75m/s, and the flushing intervals should be extended appropriately but not more than 7 days.

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喻黎明,余興嬌,李娜,張桂林,韓棟,崔寧博.不同沖洗措施下迷宮流道灌水器泥沙運(yùn)行分布機(jī)理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(7):304-312. YU Liming, YU Xingjiao, LI Na, ZHANG Guilin, HAN Dong, CUI Ningbo. Sediment Distribution Mechanism of Labyrinth-channel Emitters under Different Flushing Measures[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):304-312.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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