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豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結構多目標拓撲優(yōu)化設計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51705161、31971806),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701100)和廣州市基礎研究計劃基礎與應用基礎研究項目(202102020870)


Structural Optimization Design of Packing Material for Waste Gas Purification System of Pig House
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    摘要:

    針對豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)的填料結構,,提出同時考慮結構機械性能與凈化空間需求進行填料結構設計。將填料結構視為一種周期性結構,,基于逆向均勻化方法和參數化水平集方法相結合的多目標拓撲優(yōu)化方法,,對周期性結構的單胞拓撲結構進行優(yōu)化。以填料結構的最大等效體積模量和最大等效滲透率為優(yōu)化目標,,以等效孔隙率為約束條件,通過Hashin-Shtrikman屬性邊界得到等效體積模量及等效滲透率的極值,,運用帕累托優(yōu)化法求得滿足多目標條件的帕累托最優(yōu)解,。根據帕累托最優(yōu)解設計了不同孔隙率的填料結構構型,并通過試驗驗證填料結構設計方法的可行性與正確性,。試驗表明,,填料結構前后端壓力差與填料結構孔隙率成反比,與前端風速成正比;當填料結構孔隙率分別為80%,、85%和90%時,,穩(wěn)定后平均除氨效率分別為66%、62%和58%,。本研究可為豬場廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結構設計提供參考,,可根據不同豬舍對風阻與凈化效率的實際要求選擇填料結構。

    Abstract:

    The structure of packing material was designed for waste gas purification system of pig house, and structural mechanical properties and purification space requirements were both considered in the designing process. The packing material was regarded as a kind of periodic structure, and the topology of the cell structure was optimized based on a multi-objective optimization method that combined the reverse homogenization method and the parametric level set method. In the optimization design, the maximum effective bulk modulus and the maximum effective permeability of the packing material were taken as the optimization objectives, and the effective porosity was taken as the constraint. The maximum values of effective bulk modulus and effective permeability coefficient were obtained by Hashin-Shtrikman property boundary. Pareto optimization method was used to achieve the Pareto optimal solution satisfying the multi-objective conditions. Three numerical examples achieved structural designs of the packing material under different porosities, and the feasibility and correctness of the proposed design method was verified by experiments. The experimental data showed that the pressure difference between front and rear of the packing material was inversely proportional to the porosity of the packing structure and directly proportional to the inlet wind speed. When the porosities of packing material were 80%, 85% and 90%, the average ammonia removal efficiencies were 66%, 62% and 58%, respectively. The research result can provide a reference for the design of the packing structure for waste gas purification system, and the proper packing material can be selected according to the actual requirement of wind resistance and purification efficiency in different pig houses.

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王昱,牟劍,曾志雄,呂恩利,劉喜佳,涂彬.豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結構多目標拓撲優(yōu)化設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):329-334. WANG Yu, MU Jian, ZENG Zhixiong, Lü Enli, LIU Xijia, TU Bin. Structural Optimization Design of Packing Material for Waste Gas Purification System of Pig House[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):329-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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