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基于數(shù)據(jù)平衡和深度學習的開心果品質(zhì)視覺檢測方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(31872849)、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019GNC106037),、山東省高等學校青創(chuàng)計劃團隊項目(2020KJF004)和青島市科技發(fā)展計劃項目(19-6-1-66-nsh,、19-6-1-72-nsh)


Pistachio Visual Detection Based on Data Balance and Deep Learning
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    摘要:

    為探究數(shù)據(jù)集中分類數(shù)量的平衡性對開心果品質(zhì)檢測的影響,,將開心果圖像與深度學習網(wǎng)絡相結合,提出一種數(shù)據(jù)自動平衡的檢測方法,。根據(jù)行業(yè)標準將開心果數(shù)據(jù)集分為開口,、閉口和缺陷3類,在此基礎上再分為未經(jīng)數(shù)據(jù)平衡和經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)平衡2個數(shù)據(jù)集,,分別使用AlexNet,、GoogLeNet、ResNet50,、SqueezeNet,、ShuffleNet和Xception 6種網(wǎng)絡對2類數(shù)據(jù)集進行分類測試。結果表明,,經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)平衡的數(shù)據(jù)集網(wǎng)絡準確率均得到了提高,,6種網(wǎng)絡平均測試準確率由96.75%提高到99.26%,SqueezeNet網(wǎng)絡的測試集準確率提升最明顯,,由93.76%提高到99.02%,,ResNet50網(wǎng)絡的測試準確率最高,為99.96%,。本文方法可用于開心果品質(zhì)視覺檢測,。

    Abstract:

    “Happy or not” is an important content of pistachio quality detection. Combined with computer vision and deep learning network, a detection method of automatic data balance was proposed to explore the influence of data balance on pistachio quality detection. Firstly, a detection method of automatic data balance was proposed to explore the influence of data balance on pistachio quality detection. According to the industry standard, pistachio data sets were divided into three categories: open, closed and quality defect. Secondly, the data was formed into two data sets, one was the data set without data balance, the other was the data set after data balance. AlexNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet50, SqueezeNet, ShuffleNet and Xception were used to classify two kinds of datasets. The results showed that the accuracy of the network was improved after data balance, the average testing accuracy rate of six networks was increased from 96.75% to 99.26%. The accuracy rate of test set of SqueezeNet was improved the most obviously, which was from 93.76% to 99.02%, ResNet50 prediction accuracy rate was the highest, reached 99.96%. The rationality of network was verified by visualizing the location of high weight regions. The data balance method constructed had the same promotion value for other agricultural products quality detection, and also had a certain reference for other image classification projects.

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高霽月,倪建功,楊昊巖,韓仲志.基于數(shù)據(jù)平衡和深度學習的開心果品質(zhì)視覺檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(7):367-372. GAO Jiyue, NI Jiangong, YANG Haoyan, HAN Zhongzhi. Pistachio Visual Detection Based on Data Balance and Deep Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):367-372.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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