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加氣灌溉對(duì)麥秸稈還田后土壤還原性與水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(BK20200524),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52009030)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(B210202120)


Effects of Aerated Irrigation on Rice Growth and Soil Reducibility under Wheat Straw Returning Conditions
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    摘要:

    為揭示添加微納米氣泡的加氣灌溉對(duì)秸稈還田條件下稻麥輪作區(qū)水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響,并提出合理進(jìn)氣量的加氣灌溉方式,,設(shè)置6個(gè)處理(無(wú)秸稈還田不加氣灌溉(CK),、小麥秸稈還田不加氣灌溉(ST)、小麥秸稈還田+進(jìn)氣量0.3L/min加氣灌溉(SO1),、小麥秸稈還田+進(jìn)氣量0.5L/min加氣灌溉(SO2),、小麥秸稈還田+進(jìn)氣量0.7L/min加氣灌溉(SO3)和小麥秸稈還田+進(jìn)氣量0.9L/min加氣灌溉(SO4))開(kāi)展水稻盆栽試驗(yàn),觀測(cè)不同處理下的土壤還原性狀況以及水稻生長(zhǎng)規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:秸稈還田會(huì)顯著增強(qiáng)土壤的還原性狀況,,微納米加氣灌溉可以改善土壤還原性,且隨著進(jìn)氣量的增加改善效果逐漸增強(qiáng),,當(dāng)進(jìn)氣量為0.9L/min時(shí),,土壤活性還原性物質(zhì)含量、Fe2+含量,、Mn2+含量最高可降低48.66%,、56.11%和42.76%,;進(jìn)氣量在0.5~0.7L/min時(shí)的加氣灌溉能夠促進(jìn)水稻的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育,緩解秸稈還田帶來(lái)的水稻生長(zhǎng)前期生長(zhǎng)受到抑制的問(wèn)題,,促進(jìn)水稻根系良好生長(zhǎng),,利于水稻光合作用的有效性,促進(jìn)干物質(zhì)積累,,從而提高水稻產(chǎn)量,,微納米加氣灌溉處理較無(wú)秸稈還田以及秸稈還田不加氣灌溉處理最高可增產(chǎn)19.7%。綜合考慮添加微納米氣泡的加氣灌溉對(duì)于改善秸稈還田后土壤的還原性以及對(duì)水稻生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的影響,,推薦使用溶解氧質(zhì)量濃度為8.06mg/L的微納米氣泡水(SO3處理)對(duì)稻麥輪作區(qū)秸稈還田后的水稻進(jìn)行灌溉,。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the effects of micro-nano aerated irrigation on rice growth under straw returning condition in wheat-rice rotation area and put forward the optimal aerated irrigation method, rice pot experiments were conducted and six experiment treatments were set up, i.e., no straw returning with no aeration irrigation treatment (CK), wheat straw returning with no aeration irrigation treatment (ST), wheat straw returning with 0.3L/min air intake micro-nano aerated irrigation treatment (SO1), wheat straw returning with 0.5L/min air intake micro-nano aerated irrigation treatment (SO2), wheat straw returning with 0.7L/min air intake micro-nano aerated irrigation treatment (SO3), and wheat straw returning with 0.9L/min air intake micro-nano aerated irrigation treatment (SO4). The soil reduction characteristics and rice growth under different treatments were observed. Results showed that straw returning could enhance the soil reducibility significantly. Micro-nano aerated irrigation could improve the soil reducibility, and the improvement effect would be enhanced gradually with the increase of air intake volume. When the air intake volume was 0.9L/min, the contents of soil reductive organic matter, Fe2+ and Mn2+ could be reduced by 48.66%, 56.11% and 42.76%, respectively. Aerated irrigation with an air intake of 0.5~0.7L/min could promote the growth and development of rice, alleviate the problem of the rice growth inhibition in the early stage caused by straw returning, and promote the growth of rice roots, which was conducive to rice photosynthesis, promoting the accumulation of dry matter, and thereby increasing the rice yield. The highest yield improvement could be reached 19.7% after aerated irrigation. Considering the effect of micro-nano aerated irrigation on soil reducibility and rice growth, micro-nano bubble water with dissolved oxygen concentration of 8.06mg/L (SO3 treatment) was recommended to irrigate rice under straw returning conditions in wheat-rice rotation areas.

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李江,潘艷川,繳錫云,胡偉鈺,劉永.加氣灌溉對(duì)麥秸稈還田后土壤還原性與水稻生長(zhǎng)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(9):250-259. LI Jiang, PAN Yanchuan, JIAO Xiyun, HU Weiyu, LIU Yong. Effects of Aerated Irrigation on Rice Growth and Soil Reducibility under Wheat Straw Returning Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(9):250-259.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-10
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