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大型平移式噴灌機分布式級聯(lián)協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700504-3)


Distributed Cascading Cooperative Navigation Control Method of Large-scale Lateral Moving Sprinkler Irrigation Machine
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    摘要:

    針對大型平移式噴灌機協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制系統(tǒng)中存在的易偏離導(dǎo)航路徑,、跨間行走協(xié)同性差、噴灌均勻性不高等問題,,提出了一種分布式級聯(lián)協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法,。該方法在建立大型噴灌機多塔車運動學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合狀態(tài)反饋和PID控制,,設(shè)計了主塔車為主機的路徑導(dǎo)航控制算法以及子塔車為從機的級聯(lián)同步跟隨控制算法,。并設(shè)計了基于該方法的協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制系統(tǒng),通過雙天線RTK定位模塊獲得各塔車的實時姿態(tài),,通過變頻調(diào)速技術(shù)實現(xiàn)各塔車運動姿態(tài)的控制,。完成了變頻控制的大型噴灌機設(shè)計,在河南省許昌市試驗基地進行了協(xié)同導(dǎo)航試驗,。試驗結(jié)果表明,,噴灌機以不同速度協(xié)同導(dǎo)航行走時,主塔車最大橫向偏差不大于3.26cm,,最大航向偏差不大于1.65°,;子塔車最大同步偏差不大于13.07cm,滿足田間自主作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    The following problems exist in the cooperative navigation control system of traditional large-scale lateral moving sprinkler irrigation machine, such as easy deviation from the navigation path, poor inter-span walking coordination, and low sprinkler irrigation uniformity. In order to solve the above problems, a distributed cascade cooperative navigation control method was proposed. Based on the establishment of the multi-tower kinematic model of the large-scale sprinkler irrigation machine, combined with the state feedback and PID control, the path navigation control algorithm was designed with the main tower as the master and the cascaded synchronous following control algorithm with the node-tower as the slave. And a collaborative navigation control system was designed and developed based on this method. The real-time attitude of each tower car was obtained through the dual-antenna RTK positioning module, and the control of the movement attitude of each tower car was realized through frequency control technology. Based on the above control methods, a cooperative navigation control system was designed and it was deployed on the developed sprinkler irrigation machine. The navigation control system was installed on the sprinkler irrigation machine, and the sprinkler irrigation machine was modified. A coordinated navigation control test was carried out in Xuchang, Henan. The test results showed that at different navigation speeds, the maximum lateral deviation of the main tower vehicle was within ±3.26cm, and the maximum heading deviation was within ±1.65; the maximum synchronization deviation of the sub-tower vehicle was within ±13.07cm, which met the requirements of autonomous field operations.

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孟令剛,范松濤,周燕.大型平移式噴灌機分布式級聯(lián)協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(10):137-145,,174. MENG Linggang, FAN Songtao, ZHOU Yan. Distributed Cascading Cooperative Navigation Control Method of Large-scale Lateral Moving Sprinkler Irrigation Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):137-145,174.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-02
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