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電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力電池壓載構(gòu)型設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFB1314000)


Configuration Design and Parameter Optimization of Power Battery Ballast for Electric Tractor
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    摘要:

    為改善電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力電池壓載效果以提升整機(jī)牽引性能,,提出了一種位置可調(diào)的電池壓載框架結(jié)構(gòu),;基于牽引性能預(yù)測(cè)基本方程,以驅(qū)動(dòng)效率,、滑轉(zhuǎn)率和前軸安全壓載綜合最優(yōu)為目標(biāo)建立電池壓載參數(shù)優(yōu)化模型,,該模型可根據(jù)作業(yè)條件給出最優(yōu)電池壓載參數(shù);在Matlab/Simulink仿真平臺(tái)上搭建了電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)牽引作業(yè)仿真模型,,針對(duì)負(fù)載1~5kN范圍內(nèi)的水平牽引工況,,對(duì)電池壓載參數(shù)優(yōu)化前后的牽引性能進(jìn)行了仿真對(duì)比分析;基于所提出的位置可調(diào)電池壓載框架結(jié)構(gòu),,搭建了電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī),,并在室內(nèi)土槽環(huán)境下對(duì)壓載參數(shù)優(yōu)化模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明:在保證前橋安全壓載的前提下,,所提出的電池壓載構(gòu)型使?fàn)恳?chē)速和能量利用率分別提升4.16%和5.66%,,有效提升了電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)的牽引作業(yè)性能。

    Abstract:

    The tractor traction performance is closely related to the distribution of the tractor's total weight on the front and rear axles. For the rear wheel drive tractor, it is one of the effective ways to improve the tire-soil adhesion state so as to promote the traction performance of the tractor by reasonably selecting the ballast weight for the drive axle and optimizing the axle load distribution between the front and rear axles. A position-adapted battery ballast frame structure was proposed to improve the ballast effect so as to improve the traction performance of the electric tractor. Based on the equations for traction performance prediction, an optimization model of battery ballast parameters was established with the goal of comprehensive optimization of driving efficiency, slip ratio and safety ballast of front axle. The simulation model of electric tractor under the horizontal traction condition with the load range of 1~5kN was built on the Matlab/Simulink platform, and the traction performances before and after the ballast optimization were simulated and analyzed. Referring to the position-adapted battery ballast frame structure, the experimental prototype of electric tractor was designed, and the ballast parameter optimization model was verified by ploughing in the soil tank in the indoor environment. The results showed that under the premise of ensuring the safety ballast of the front axle, the battery layout optimization can improve the traction speed and energy utilization rate by 4.16% and 5.66%, respectively, which effectively improved the traction performance of electric tractor.

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武仲斌,劉宇,張君,周鋒濤,何景強(qiáng),謝斌.電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)動(dòng)力電池壓載構(gòu)型設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(10):425-433. WU Zhongbin, LIU Yu, ZHANG Jun, ZHOU Fengtao, HE Jingqiang, XIE Bin. Configuration Design and Parameter Optimization of Power Battery Ballast for Electric Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):425-433.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-01
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